“…The use of NIR spectroscopy has also been reported for the measurement of several chemical parameters in wine and other alcoholic beverages, such as volatile acidity [89,90], organic acids [91][92][93], glycerol [94,95], reducing sugars [96,97], sulphur dioxide [98], and minerals [99,100]. With more recent developments in instrument design and sample presentation modes such as short path-length transmission cells and attenuated total reflectance modules (ATR), the use of both Fourier transformed mid-infrared (FT-MIR or FTIR) and NIR spectroscopy have been reported by several authors and implemented for the routine analysis of a large number of beer and wine parameters such as alcohol content [101,102], volatile acidity [103], dry extract [104], sugars and acids [105], glycerol [106], anthocyanins [107], polyphenols [108], and amino-nitrogen [109], among others.…”