2003
DOI: 10.1016/j.calphad.2003.12.004
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Prediction of the thermodynamic properties for the Ga–Sb–Pb ternary system

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…However, thermodynamic properties of a ternary system must be obtained by extrapolating from the three sub-binary systems. There are two categories of traditional models for extrapolating, the symmetrical (Kohler, Muggianu models) and the asymmetrical (Toop, Hillert models) [32]. The effect of the third element on the binary system was not included in the traditional symmetrical models, which led to large deviation of calculated values from experiments, especially when the three constituents have distinct physical properties.…”
Section: Glass Forming Ranges Of Ternary Alloysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, thermodynamic properties of a ternary system must be obtained by extrapolating from the three sub-binary systems. There are two categories of traditional models for extrapolating, the symmetrical (Kohler, Muggianu models) and the asymmetrical (Toop, Hillert models) [32]. The effect of the third element on the binary system was not included in the traditional symmetrical models, which led to large deviation of calculated values from experiments, especially when the three constituents have distinct physical properties.…”
Section: Glass Forming Ranges Of Ternary Alloysmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of them extended to calculate physicochemical properties of quaternary systems. [25][26][27][28][29][30][31] In addition, it is important to emphasize that alternative forms of the empirical equations given in articles of Atik and Lourdani 32,33 could be used. 23,24 On the other hand, more current empirical models were applied to predict ternary properties of alloys, as can be seen in the literature.…”
Section: Predicting Empirical Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Toop model is an asymmetrical model and a symmetrical element is selected to apply this model. According to this model, the expression for excess surface tension for a symmetrical element having bulk concentration is given by the relation [ 55 , 62 ]. …”
Section: Theoretical Modellingmentioning
confidence: 99%