“…This study reviewed the relevant literature on wind velocity prediction models using DL-based and MLbased approaches, because they exhibit high calculation efficiency and accurate prediction ability (Dongmei et al, 2017;Mallick et al, 2020;Panapakidis et al, 2019;Sheela & Deepa, 2013;Wei, 2014Wei, , 2015. In addition, several popular approaches are investigated such as autoregressive integrated moving average (Cadenas & Rivera, 2010;Cadenas et al, 2016), support vector machine (Chou et al, 2020;Wei, 2017), random forest (Kim et al, 2019), radial basis function (Noorollahi et al, 2016), and neural networks (Chen et al, 2018;Huang et al, 2018a;Hu et al, 2016;Wei, 2019).…”