1993
DOI: 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90202-c
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Predictive factors for spontaneous closure of atrial septal defects diagnosed in the first 3 months of life

Abstract: These results suggest that infants with an atrial septal defect < 3 mm need not be followed up as 100% of these defects will be closed by age 18 months; those with a defect 3 to 5 or 5 to 8 mm should be evaluated by the end of the 12th and the 15th month, respectively, when > 80% of these defects will be closed. An atrial septal defect with a diameter > or = 8 mm may have little chance of closing spontaneously and the possibility of surgical correction should be considered. Defects < 3 mm probably do not const… Show more

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Cited by 134 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…2,3 Spontaneous closure of an isolated ASD has been reported in 17-84% of infants and documented at ages 2-8 years. [4][5][6] However, if the defect persists until school age, it will not close. There is no obvious advantage in delaying repair beyond the teenage years and, in fact, such delay may increase the risk of diseases, such as supraventricular tachycardia, and ventricular dysfunction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,3 Spontaneous closure of an isolated ASD has been reported in 17-84% of infants and documented at ages 2-8 years. [4][5][6] However, if the defect persists until school age, it will not close. There is no obvious advantage in delaying repair beyond the teenage years and, in fact, such delay may increase the risk of diseases, such as supraventricular tachycardia, and ventricular dysfunction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A second mortality peak occurs in adulthood after the development of complications due to milder defects. ASDs are prevalent but a rare cause of infant death: many will close spontaneously in childhood 87 and most individuals with persisting mild defects have a normal life expectancy. 88 Earlier detection of congenital heart defects offers a survival advantage because it can avert death or prevent deterioration of clinical status before definitive surgery and thus improve outcome after operation.…”
Section: Death During the First Year Of Life From Congenital Heart Dementioning
confidence: 99%
“…ASD is one of the most common adult congenital heart defects [3,4]. It is caused by underdevelopment of the secundum septum or over-reabsorption of the primum septum.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%