“…Despite the fact that there are various studies that relate the TDIB model to various variables such as politics (Liu et al, 2023), fatal diseases (Buber-Ennser et al, 2023;Djiometio et al, 2019;Guo et al, 2022), race (Alexander et al, 2021), couple relationship (Barber et al, 2019), among others; empirical evidence of family of origin characteristics as predictors of CM in the national and international literature is scarce (Rich et al, 2021;Varas & Borsa, 2021). Gerson (1980Gerson ( , 1983Gerson ( , 1984Gerson ( , 1986, assessed the impact on CM of perceived parental attention, parental identification, and happiness of family life in childhood and the results indicated that CMs are correlated with the aforementioned variables.…”