“…32 Our findings of a larger aortic root and ascending aorta in patients with associated BAVs are consistent with prior reports suggesting that BAV is a predictor of aortic wall complications in subjects with CoA. 28,33 The association between systemic arterial hypertension and aortic complications, derived largely from study of older subjects with greater degree of atherosclerosis, remains controversial 28,34 and is not supported by our data, obtained largely from a current and younger adult population. Arch obstruction, associated with increased wall stress in the proximal aorta, was also not found in our analysis to impact aortic size.…”
Section: Aortic Root and Ascending Aortic Dilationsupporting
In adults with CoA, significant aortic valve dysfunction and interventions during early adulthood were uncommon. However, aortic dilation was prevalent, especially of the ascending aorta, in patients with BAV.
“…32 Our findings of a larger aortic root and ascending aorta in patients with associated BAVs are consistent with prior reports suggesting that BAV is a predictor of aortic wall complications in subjects with CoA. 28,33 The association between systemic arterial hypertension and aortic complications, derived largely from study of older subjects with greater degree of atherosclerosis, remains controversial 28,34 and is not supported by our data, obtained largely from a current and younger adult population. Arch obstruction, associated with increased wall stress in the proximal aorta, was also not found in our analysis to impact aortic size.…”
Section: Aortic Root and Ascending Aortic Dilationsupporting
In adults with CoA, significant aortic valve dysfunction and interventions during early adulthood were uncommon. However, aortic dilation was prevalent, especially of the ascending aorta, in patients with BAV.
“…2 The incidence of poststenotic aneurysm seems to vary depending on the surgical technique used: aortic resection with endto-end anastomosis is associated with a low incidence at around 3%, whereas the risk after subclavian flap angioplasty seems considerably higher at 17%. [3][4][5] Patch graft aortoplasty aneurysms, however, can occur in up to 30% of patients, as described in our case, and represent the most common aneurysms after coarctation repair. 6 Usually, such aneurysms develop directly at the site of previous repair and are more likely to occur if coarctation repair was performed after the age AORTIC ANEURYSM AFTER COARCTATION J CARD SURG 2010;25:560-562 of 13.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 50%
“…6 Usually, such aneurysms develop directly at the site of previous repair and are more likely to occur if coarctation repair was performed after the age AORTIC ANEURYSM AFTER COARCTATION J CARD SURG 2010;25:560-562 of 13. 3 Contrary to isolated recoarctation, aortoplasty aneurysms are rarely suited for endovascular management, both morphologically and because endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is not recommended for such young patients due to the uncertainty of longterm outcomes and the need for lifelong radiologic surveillance. However, aortoplasty aneurysm may represent a life-threatening disease, particularly when arterial hypertension develops as this increases the risk of rupture.…”
We describe the case of a 23-year-old patient presenting for redo aortic arch surgery because of recoarctation and poststenotic aneurysm formation after patch aortoplasty in infancy. Using the hemi-clamshell approach, the entire aortic arch was replaced and the supraaortic branches were reimplanted. The applied surgical technique using hypothermic extracorporeal circulation without cardiac arrest allowed an uninterrupted cerebral and spinal cord perfusion due to stepwise clamping of the aortic arch during reconstruction and resulted in an excellent neurologic outcome at six-month follow-up.
“…6 Moreover, aneurysms can follow interventions or surgery performed for coarctation. 7,8 In this case, the infant neither had infective predisposing factors nor aortic coarctation. On chest radiography, the aneurysm had been designated as left upper zonal consolidation.…”
Aortic aneurysms and pseudo-aneurysms are a rare occurrence in the pediatric age group. True aneurysms are usually related to infection or to inherited disorders while pseudo-aneurysms occur following trauma or infection. We present a case of a pseudo-aneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta in a 13-month-old child, who presented with life-threatening massive hemoptysis. Though no clear-cut etiologic factor was identified on clinical examination and investigations, presence of neutrophilic infiltration in the wall suggested an infective nature.
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