“…Alternatively, they focus on either self-reported knowledge about hazards (or the conditions leading to them) or, on knowledge that is of little to no relevance to a hazard in question (Kahan et al, 2012). We have observed that, if objective and domainspecific knowledge is measured in a reliable and valid manner, the correlation between knowledge and perceived risks is strong across varied domains, including climate change (Shi, Visschers, Siegrist, & Arvai, 2016;van der Linden, 2015), vaccines (Zingg & Siegrist, 2012), carbon capture and storage (L'Orange Seigo, Arvai, Dohle, & Siegrist, 2014), and synthetic chemicals .…”