Predictors of Situational Body Dissatisfaction in Young Women With Various Body Mass Index

Faustova, A.G.; Yakovleva, N.V.

doi:10.23888/hmj201864493-501

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Введение. Недостаток времени на приготовление и употребление пищи, дефицит консолидированных знаний о рациональном питании и отсутствие финансовой стабильности, необходимой для приобретения качественных продуктов питания, формирует значимые риски нездорового питания студенческой молодежи в современных условиях [1][2][3][4][5]. Поскольку питание является одним из факторов, определяющих состояние здоровья человека [5][6][7][8][9], а ряд исследований свидетельствует о недостатке калорийности и содержания макро-и микронутриентов в индивидуальных рационах студентов [10][11][12][13][14], то алиментарный статус студенческой молодежи может рассматриваться как важная составляющая проблемы питания населения и требует дальнейшего всестороннего изучения [15][16][17][18].…”

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Correlations between Total Monthly Expenses, Food Budget and the Diet of Junior Medical Students

Chudinin¹,

Rakitina²,

Дементьев³

2021

PH&LE

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Background. A tendency towards an unbalanced diet is currently observed among student youth, which, along with the relative financial stability of this contingent, poses certain risks of unhealthy nutrition in modern conditions. Nutritional status of students can be considered as an important component of nutritional problem of the population and requires a comprehensive research. Our objective was to analyze correlations between total monthly expenses, monthly food expenditures and the diet of first and second-year students of a medical university. Materials and methods. The study included 87 junior students of the Ryazan State Medical University who gave informed consent to participate in the study. Their nutrition and physical activity were monitored during seven days in March–April 2019. In total, we analyzed 1,729 meals and 532 daily chronograms. Statistical data processing was carried out to test a number of statistical hypotheses in compliance with the conditions necessary for the application of the selected statistical criteria. Results. We established that the diet was not balanced in the groups of junior students with monthly expenses both above and below subsistence level. Yet, the diet of students with expenditures above the subsistence level was closer to the recommended one. We found direct correlations between higher total monthly expenses of students and a greater proportion of nutrients in their diet. A direct relationship was also established between the food budget and consumption of food components, such as cholesterol and mono- and disaccharides, posing potential health risks. Conclusion. Actions taken to improve well-being of families and student youth along supported by active promotion of healthy eating, especially among students with their large food budget, may contribute to optimizing the diet of junior students.

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“…Полноценность рационов питания студентов сопоставлена с «Нормами физиологических потребностей в энергии и пищевых веществах для различных групп населения Российской Федерации» 4 .…”

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Correlations between Total Monthly Expenses, Food Budget and the Diet of Junior Medical Students

Chudinin¹,

Rakitina²,

Дементьев³

2021

PH&LE

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I-functions of external and internal differentiation of the girls with tattoos with different body image

Khmelevskaia¹,

Timoshenko²

2022

Психолог

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The subject of the study is the I-functions of external and internal differentiation of tattooed girls with different body image. In the available literature, the consideration of the meanings of tattoos occurs in connection with self-harm, the application of jewelry or the elimination of bodily defects. The connection of tattoos with the existing bodily image and central I-functions needs are studied in the article. Objective: to study the I-functions of external and internal differentiation of the girls with tattoos with different body image. Methods: G. Ammon's Structural Test (ISTA) and O. A. Skugarevsky and S. V. Sivukh's Own Body Image Questionnaire. Study sample: 62 girls with tattoos aged 22.48 ± 2.16 (Mo=21, Me=22) with higher and receiving higher education. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that there are no works on the connection of tattoos with central I-functions in the Russian literature. The connection of body tattooing with Self-functions and body image is a new direction in psychological research. Results: girls with tattoos and a positive body image experience fewer difficulties in integrating life experience, build relationships with other people more successfully, show more interest in life, respect their own and others' personal boundaries more than respondents with a negative body image. It is established that the more negative the body image is, the less the constructive component is manifested in the external I-differentiation and the personal boundaries are less realized. As a result of the study author suggest the psychocorrective work for girls with deformed I-functions and negative bodily image. The conclusions made can become the basis of psychological work to reduce the risk of adaptation disorders.

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Level of body image satisfaction and prevalence of maladaptive eating behavior among sports university students with different nutritional status

Davletova,

Tafeeva

2023

Tihookeanskij medicinskij žurnal

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Aim. To assess the level of body image satisfaction and the prevalence of maladaptive eating behavior (МEB) among students of a sports university with different types of nutritional status (NS).Materials and methods. 278 students of the Volga Region State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism were surveyed using a body image questionnaire and the Eating Disorder Inventory scale. The body composition of participants was assessed. The distribution of students by NS types was carried out on the basis of BMI data, percentage of fat mass, and the discrepancy between actual and ideal weight.Results. The study showed that 47.5 ± 3.0% and 38.5±2.9% of the respondents had an insufficient and normal NS, respectively. Only 14.0±2.1% of the students had an excessive NS. Among those extremely dissatisfied with their appearance, individuals with an insufficient NS prevailed (69.5±4.5%), with 21.0±3.9% having an excessive NS and only 9.5±2.9% having a normal NS. The largest number of individuals with clinical manifestations of MEB was established among the students with an insufficient NS (61.8±6.1%).Conclusion. Among the surveyed sports university students, individuals with insufficient and normal NS prevailed; the share of students with excessive NS was insignificant. Insufficient NS was often associated with a distortion in the perception of the body image and maladaptive EB symptoms. The majority of individuals with an adequate attitude towards their appearance had a normal NS. Psychological characteristics and behavioral stereotypes typical of people with MEB were found in students not only with insufficient, but also with normal NS types.

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Predictors of Situational Body Dissatisfaction in Young Women With Various Body Mass Index

Cited by 4 publications

References 1 publication

Correlations between Total Monthly Expenses, Food Budget and the Diet of Junior Medical Students

Correlations between Total Monthly Expenses, Food Budget and the Diet of Junior Medical Students

I-functions of external and internal differentiation of the girls with tattoos with different body image

Level of body image satisfaction and prevalence of maladaptive eating behavior among sports university students with different nutritional status

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