Conjoint measurement (or conjoint analysis) is a quantitative empirical research method for studying individual preferences or decision‐making processes, determining trade‐offs, segmenting groups, and simulating reactions to novel products or scenarios. It is one of the most prominent research tools in marketing research, which also can provide valuable contributions to communication science research and practice. After an introduction to the basic assumptions of conjoint measurement, the main focus of this entry is on the procedure and design of conjoint analyses, followed by their potential fields of application in communication research, some critical remarks, and an outlook on future developments of conjoint analyses.