1988
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)92433-6
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Pregnancy After Transfer of Sperm Under Zona

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Cited by 197 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…This technique led to the birth of live offspring in the mouse [3] and human [4], but the incidence of monospermic fertilization was not high as expected, demonstrating again the limitations of SUZI.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 72%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This technique led to the birth of live offspring in the mouse [3] and human [4], but the incidence of monospermic fertilization was not high as expected, demonstrating again the limitations of SUZI.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 72%
“…This specific technique of SUZI evolved from animal studies that demonstrated that fertilization and development to birth of healthy live young [3] was possible. Fertilization of human oocytes [24][25][26] and human pregnancies [4] and live births [27] stimulated an increase in the clinical use of this procedure for patients who had failed to achieve fertilization in vitro and for patients with too few (or only immotile) spermatozoa to even attempt in vitro fertilization [28,29]. Pavasuthipaisit et al [30] compared fertilization and embryo development in cattle after SUZI and ICSI, and obtained a higher fertilization with ICSI, although the embryonic development to the hatched blastocyst stage was similar in both groups.…”
Section: Subzonal Sperm Insertion (Suzi)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The limitations of PZD gave rise to another micromanipulation technique called subzonal insemination (SUZI) (Ng et al 1988). In this technique (Fig.…”
Section: Assisted Fertilizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this technique (Fig. 1, Panel A), up to 3 spermatozoa were brought with an injection pipette through the ZP and deposited into the perivitelline space of a metaphase-II oocyte (Ng et al 1988, Palermo & Van Steirteghem 1991. The initial results of SUZI were encouraging.…”
Section: Assisted Fertilizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordi ngl y, several approaches have been devel oped to assi st fertilization by ZP micromanipulation: partial zona di ssecti on (PZD), 12 sub-zonal sperm i nserti on (SUZI), 13 and i ntracytopl asmi c sperm i njecti on (ICSI).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%