The complexation behavior of the stable 2-phosphabutadienes 3a,b, [M(CO) 5 {(SiMe 3 ) 2 CdPsC-(OEt)dC(H)Ph}] (3a M ) Cr; 3b M ) W), is investigated in their reaction with [Fe 2 (CO) 9 ] (4), which yields the corresponding (η 4 -2-phosphabutadiene)tricarbonyliron complexes 5a,b, [Fe(CO) 3 {η 4 -(SiMe 3 ) 2 CdPsC(OEt)dC-(H)Ph[M(CO) 5 ]}] (5a M ) Cr; 5b M ) W). Single-crystal X-ray structural analyses of complexes 3b and 5b establish a s-trans 2-phosphabutadiene unit for the former complex and a s-cis configuration for the latter.