“…The biological status of the mother and the resulting fetal environment are potential factors in determining NNL width. Several studies have concluded that the appearance of the NNL is primarily dependent on gestational factors (Behie & Miszkiewicz, ; Kurek et al, ; Norén, ; Norén, Grahnen, et al, ; Norén, Magnusson, & Grahnen, ; Zanolli et al, ). Norén and colleagues reported that wider NNLs are related to disruptions in the normal fetal calcium‐phosphate metabolism caused by gestational illnesses such as maternal diabetes (Norén, ; Norén, Grahnen, et al, ).…”