“…The potential that scent-based cues contribute to mate choice decisions has been typically overlooked in birds [for exceptions, see Douglas (Douglas, 2008); Hagelin (Hagelin, 2004) and Hagelin and Jones (Hagelin and Jones, 2007)] but kin recognition is mediated by scent in a wide range of vertebrates, including humans (Wedekind et al, 1995), mice (Yamazaki et al, 1976;Yamazaki et al, 1979), fish (Reusch et al, 2001) and lizards (Olsson et al, 2003). Given that breeding birds form long-term pair bonds, producing just one egg per season with, presumably, little or no extra-pair paternity (Austin and Parkin, 1996;Quillfeldt et al, 2001;Swatscheck et al, 1994), selecting an appropriate mate is critical to lifetime reproductive success.…”