“…Now, the MNPs have been widely applied to biological and medical areas [3][4][5], such as drug and gene delivery [6,7], the control of cells and cellular function [8,9], therapeutic hyperthermia [10,11], bioseparation [12,13], magnetic resonance imaging [14][15][16][17], and quantitative immunoassay [18,19]. Beyond the biomedical area, interesting studies have been reported on the use of MNPs for ferrofluids, data storage, and catalysis [20].…”