2010
DOI: 10.1002/ddr.20389
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Preparation and characterization of chitosan microparticles for oral sustained delivery of gliclazide: in vitro/in vivo evaluation

Abstract: Chitosan microparticles were prepared with tripolyphosphate (TPP) by ionic cross-linking with gliclazide (GLZ) as a model drug. The particle sizes of TPP-chitosan microparticles ranged from 675-887 mm with loading efficiencies of greater than 94%. Chitosan concentration, TPP solution pH, and glutaraldehyde volume solution added to the TPP cross-linking solution affected drug release characteristics. Pectin interactions with cationic chitosan on the surface of TPP/chitosan microparticles led to the formation of… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…[ 36 ] . With the addition of Res, the viscosity of the droplet solution increased, which offset some portion of the shear force function and diminished droplet dispersion and subdivision during the emulsion procedure [ 37 ]. The microspheres were injected easily through needles of various sizes, including smaller 26-gauge, and showed no tendency of obstructing the needles ( Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 36 ] . With the addition of Res, the viscosity of the droplet solution increased, which offset some portion of the shear force function and diminished droplet dispersion and subdivision during the emulsion procedure [ 37 ]. The microspheres were injected easily through needles of various sizes, including smaller 26-gauge, and showed no tendency of obstructing the needles ( Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They can be obtained either by association with small anionic molecules, by hydrogen bonding, by hydrophobic associations, or by polyanions [ 22 ]. Among them, ionotropic gelation of chitosan by polyanions, particularly by tripolyphosphate (TPP), a non-toxic polyanion that can interact with chitosan via electrostatic forces to form ionic crosslinked networks, has been widely used [ 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. Ionically crosslinked chitosan hydrogels can be used as drug delivery systems for controlled release not only in acidic but also in basic media, for rapid release by dissolution and as thermogelling systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tripolyphosphate (TPP) is by far the most employed cross-linker to ionically reticulate chitosan due to its high net negative charges (ranging from one to five depending on pH) per monomeric unit and nontoxicity [116,141,142]. TPP has been widely exploited in pharmaceutical field to obtain chitosan microparticles [143][144][145], nanoparticles [143,146] and nano/micro-gels [147,148] intended for controlled drug delivery [149].…”
Section: Chitosan Ionic Cross-linkingmentioning
confidence: 99%