Preparation and characterization of gamma irradiated ZnO/PANI hybrid films

Hamdi-Mohammadabad, P.; Tohidi, Tavakkol; Talebzadeh, Robabeh; Mohammad‐Rezaei, Rahim; Rahmatallahpur, S.

doi:10.1007/s10967-021-08053-8

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Photopolymerization is a special form of radical polymerization that uses light to initiate polymerization. Gamma rays [ 53 ], microwaves [ 54 ], ultraviolet rays [ 55 ], and X-rays [ 55 ] are used as sources of radiation. Moreover, the synthesis of conductive polymers proceeds indirectly using photosensitizers.…”

Section: Synthesis Of Conducting Polymersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Conductive Polymers and Their Nanocomposites: Application Features in Biosensors and Biofuel Cells

Kuznetsova,

Arlyapov,

Plekhanova

et al. 2023

Polymers

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Conductive polymers and their composites are excellent materials for coupling biological materials and electrodes in bioelectrochemical systems. It is assumed that their relevance and introduction to the field of bioelectrochemical devices will only grow due to their tunable conductivity, easy modification, and biocompatibility. This review analyzes the main trends and trends in the development of the methodology for the application of conductive polymers and their use in biosensors and biofuel elements, as well as describes their future prospects. Approaches to the synthesis of such materials and the peculiarities of obtaining their nanocomposites are presented. Special emphasis is placed on the features of the interfaces of such materials with biological objects.

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Section: Synthesis Of Conducting Polymersmentioning

confidence: 99%

Conductive Polymers and Their Nanocomposites: Application Features in Biosensors and Biofuel Cells

Kuznetsova,

Arlyapov,

Plekhanova

et al. 2023

Polymers

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“…The process of electron transfer between *[Ru(bipy) 3 ] 2+ and MV 2+ leads to the generation of the strong oxidizer [Ru (bipy) 3 ] 3+ , which is responsible for the process of oxidation of aniline and then polymerization of the latter to PANI. In these studies, the formed PANI Later, different techniques were used for the irradiation process to form PANI using an external source, including gamma rays [56], microwaves [57], ultraviolet rays [58], and X-rays [59].…”

Section: Photochemically Initiated Polymerizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Polyaniline: Synthesis, Properties, Nanocomposites, and Electrochemical Applications

Majeed

Mohammed

Hammoodi

et al. 2022

International Journal of Polymer Science

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The development in the use of polyaniline (PANI) in advanced studies makes us draw attention to the presented research and combine it into one study like this one. The unique composition of PANI qualifies it for use in electrochemical applications in addition to many other applications whose use depends on its mechanical properties. Based on this, it is necessary to limit the reactions that produce PANI and the cheapest cost, and then limit the current uses in the formation of nanocomposites with metals, their oxides, and/or carbon nanocomposites in order to determine what is missing from them and work on it again to expand its chemistry. The development in the use of PANI in advanced studies makes us draw attention to the research presented on PANI and combine it into one study. One of the very important things that made PANI possess a very huge research revolution are preparation in a variety of ways, easy and inexpensive, from which a daily product can be obtained with very high purity, as well as its distinctive properties that made it the focus of researchers in various scientific departments. The unique structure of PANI, which is easy to prepare in its pure form or with various chemical compounds including metals, metal oxides, and carbon nanomaterials (such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene oxide), qualifies it for use in electrochemical applications. The various studies reviewed showed that PANI gave good results in the applications of super capacitors. In some of the studies mentioned later, it gave a specific capacitance of 503 F/g, cycle stability 85% at 10,000 cycles, energy density 8.88 kW/kg, and power density 96 W h/kg. It was also noted that these values improved significantly when using PANI with its nanocomposites. Because of its good electrical conductivity and the possibility of preparing it with a high surface area with nanostructures in the form of nanowires, nanofibers, and nanotubes, PANI was used as a gas sensor. We have noticed, through the studies conducted in this field, that the properties of PANI as a basic material in gas sensors are greatly improved when it is prepared in the form of PANI nanocomposites, as explained in detail later. From this review, we tried with great effort to shed light on this attractive polymer in terms of its different preparation methods, its distinctive properties, its nanocomposites, and the type of polymerization used for each nanocomposites, as well as its applications in its pure form or with its nanocomposites in the supercapacitor and gas sensor applications.

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Gamma Radiation-Induced Synthesis of Polyaniline-Based Nanoparticles/Nanocomposites

Ahmad

Hammad²,

Rubab³

2022

J. Electron. Mater.

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Preparation and characterization of gamma irradiated ZnO/PANI hybrid films

Cited by 5 publications

References 38 publications

Conductive Polymers and Their Nanocomposites: Application Features in Biosensors and Biofuel Cells

Conductive Polymers and Their Nanocomposites: Application Features in Biosensors and Biofuel Cells

A Review on Polyaniline: Synthesis, Properties, Nanocomposites, and Electrochemical Applications

Gamma Radiation-Induced Synthesis of Polyaniline-Based Nanoparticles/Nanocomposites

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