2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2014.01.025
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Preparation and characterization of sulfated carboxymethyl cellulose nanofiltration membranes with improved water permeability

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Cited by 35 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The zeta potential (ζ) of NF membranes was calculated according to the Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation [19]. Detailed description of measurement procedures can be found elsewhere [21].…”
Section: Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The zeta potential (ζ) of NF membranes was calculated according to the Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation [19]. Detailed description of measurement procedures can be found elsewhere [21].…”
Section: Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this work, the membrane concentration polarization phenomenon could be ignored with high recirculation rate (33 L h À 1 ) and flow velocity (0.12 m s À 1 ) of aqueous solutions and with low operating pressure. Inorganic salt concentrations of permeate and feed solutions were determined through a conductivity meter (DDS-11A, Hangzhou Dongxing InstrumentWorks, China) [21]. All experiments were repeated three times.…”
Section: Nf Membrane Performancementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…As comparative study with literature review, Yan et al [11] reported that the zeta potential would only go towards positive charges starting at pH 10 with carboxymethyl cellulose as adsorbent. The reason why recycle paper pulp had different turning point is probably due to the extreme negative charge caused by the carboxyl group on CMC [15]. Also the difference could be attributed to the presence of some chemicals during the paper making process and also the ink and tuner present on waste paper.…”
Section: ) Zeta Potential Testingmentioning
confidence: 99%