2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2009.03.015
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Preparation and electrochemical performance of novel ruthenium–manganese oxide electrode materials for electrochemical capacitors

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Cited by 40 publications
(26 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
(23 reference statements)
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“…200 Increasing the annealing temperature can result in a lack of chemically bound water, inhibiting proton intercalation and leading to a decrease in specific capacitance. 203,204 (3) The crystallinity of RuO 2 ÁxH 2 O. The pseudocapacitance of RuO 2 ÁxH 2 O materials is also closely related to the degree of crystallinity.…”
Section: Sugimoto Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…200 Increasing the annealing temperature can result in a lack of chemically bound water, inhibiting proton intercalation and leading to a decrease in specific capacitance. 203,204 (3) The crystallinity of RuO 2 ÁxH 2 O. The pseudocapacitance of RuO 2 ÁxH 2 O materials is also closely related to the degree of crystallinity.…”
Section: Sugimoto Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, a significant reduction in the diameter of the semicircle with increase in Ru content is observed in the order of Li–MnO 2 >Li–Mn 0.95 Ru 0.5 O 2 >Li–Mn 0.9 Ru 0.1 O 2 , which demonstrates a decrease in the R ct with respect to the increase in Ru content. As all the studied nanocomposites have almost identical surface areas (Figure 5), the reduction in the diameter of the semicircles is prominently due to the improvement of the electronic conductivity with increasing Ru content rather than the enhancement of ionic transport 52. For all these nanocomposites, this semicircle is followed by an inclined line in the low‐frequency region reflecting Warburg impedance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…All the EIS plots show partially overlapping semicircles at high to medium frequencies and a line at low frequencies. This semicircle reflects the resistance of the solution or electrolyte ( R e ) and the charge‐transfer resistance ( R ct ) 52. The R e values of the Li–Mn 0.95 Ru 0.05 O 2 and Li–Mn 0.9 Ru 0.1 O 2 are much smaller than that of Li–MnO 2 nanocomposite, thereby indicating the beneficial role of the Ru substituent in diminishing the electrolyte resistance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Csp of the electrodes increases with the broadened potential window. The increase in capacitance at broader windows is attributed to the presence of inner active sites, which can involve in the redox transitions completely, probably due to the diffusion effect of proton within the electrode [10]. The increasing trend of the capacitance suggests that the parts of the surface of electrode are accessible at high charging-discharging rate.…”
Section: Electrochemical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…EDLC is a small part of whole capacitance, on the other hand pseudocapacitance is a large part of it. The EDLC occurs in porous active carbon/fiber with very high specific surface area [3], whereas the pseudocapacitance is observed in transition metal oxides [4,5] (RuO 2 [4][5][6][7][8][9][10], IrO 2 , MnO 2 [10][11][12][13][14], Co 3 O 4 [15][16][17], NiO [18,19], SnO 2 [9] etc.) and conducting polymers [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%