“…Many kinds of carbon materials, such as amorphous carbon, graphene, carbon nanotube, carbon nanofiber, graphite,, have been extensively introduced to further improve the cycling performance and rate capability of the MâSn alloy anodes for LIBs. For instance, B. Scrosati group reported an electrochemical investigation of a SnâCoâC ternary electrode in a Sn 31 Co 28 C 41 /LiFePO 4 full cell with output voltage at around a 3V level and good cycling performance, as shown in Figure a,b .…”