2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.08.038
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Preparation and evaluation of non-effervescent gastroretentive tablets containing pregabalin for once-daily administration and dose proportional pharmacokinetics

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Cited by 55 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…The floating systems are categorized into non-effervescent systems and effervescent systems. In the case of non-effervescent systems, highly swellable cellulose derivatives or gel-forming polymers are used, which is preferable for potent drugs [ 13 , 14 , 15 ]. However, in effervescent systems, gas generating agents, such as sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate are used, which generate CO 2 gas upon contact with gastric fluid, and eventually reduce the bulk density of tablets [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The floating systems are categorized into non-effervescent systems and effervescent systems. In the case of non-effervescent systems, highly swellable cellulose derivatives or gel-forming polymers are used, which is preferable for potent drugs [ 13 , 14 , 15 ]. However, in effervescent systems, gas generating agents, such as sodium bicarbonate and calcium carbonate are used, which generate CO 2 gas upon contact with gastric fluid, and eventually reduce the bulk density of tablets [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The benefits of low density/floating systems are rooted on the buoyancy of the dosage in the gastrointestinal fluids. Its bulk density must be lower than that found in gastric fluids (1.004-1.010 g/mL) to ensure their floatability on the gastric fluid and hence to prolong their GRT [18] (4-24 h depending on the system) [26]. A low-density system requires high fluid levels in the stomach to float and work effectively and to avoid gastric irritation.…”
Section: Single-unit Low-density Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Non effervescent systems incorporate a high level (20-75% w/w) of one or more such swellable matrix-forming polymers [16]. Generally the floatability can be improved by the incorporation of wicking agents or swelling enhancers [84] such as the hydrophilic polymeric excipients crospovidone (polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, PVPP) or microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) [26], sodium croscarmellose (cross-linked NaCMC) [46] and sodium carboxymethyl starch [46], which can increase the swelling rate to maintain the buoyancy of the tablets.…”
Section: Floating Tabletsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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