2015
DOI: 10.1039/c5ra09308b
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Preparation and pervaporation characteristics of novel ethanol permselective polyelectrolyte–surfactant complex membranes

Abstract: Recovery of ethanol from low concentration aqueous solution is a critical step for biofuel production. Pervaporation as an energy-efficient separation technology is attracting greater attention in ethanol retrieving.Here we introduce polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes (PESCs) as membrane materials for ethanol recovery from aqueous solution. PESCs with controlled degree of complexation (DC) were prepared by mixing polyacrylic acid sodium (PAANa) and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) at different pH. B… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…PESCs made from N -isopropylacrylamide (PA- co -NIPAM (18:82)), which have a large hydrophobic portion, can associate cooperatively with oppositely charged surfactant ions and form soluble complexes beyond the stoichiometric charge match point [68]. This has been seen for a number of systems [18,51,68,82,86,112,120,121] and through simulations [72]. Overall, the presence of blocks results in various PESC structures depending on the hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity of the block.…”
Section: Interactions Of Polyelectrolytes and Surfactants In The Bmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…PESCs made from N -isopropylacrylamide (PA- co -NIPAM (18:82)), which have a large hydrophobic portion, can associate cooperatively with oppositely charged surfactant ions and form soluble complexes beyond the stoichiometric charge match point [68]. This has been seen for a number of systems [18,51,68,82,86,112,120,121] and through simulations [72]. Overall, the presence of blocks results in various PESC structures depending on the hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity of the block.…”
Section: Interactions Of Polyelectrolytes and Surfactants In The Bmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surfactants are used in detergents [1,2], emulsions [3,4], waste-water treatment [5], and more and their performance can be bolstered with the addition of polymers to the formulation. While surfactants and their micelles can change the surface tension, phase behavior and rheology of a solution [3,6,7], the addition of polymers, particularly charged polymers (polyelectrolytes), has been shown to enhance bulk and interfacial properties for a variety of applications [8,9,10,11,12,13,14], including cosmetics [15], perfumes [16,17], biofuel extraction [18] and oil recovery [19,20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…17 Moreover, advances in drug delivery systems and polymer science have led to the development of another type of complexes known as polymersurfactant complexes. In fact, polyelectrolyte-surfactant complexes (PESCs) find application not only in pharmaceutical formulations 18 but also in detergency, 19 cosmetics, 20 wastewater purification, [21][22][23] rheological control 24,25 and in surface adsorption, biofuel extraction and oil recovery 26 and surface adsorption. 27 It was evidenced that surfactants performance could be bolstered with polymers addition.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Separation of bioethanol by membrane process has been studied to replace conventional distillation since, for dilute ethanol streams (less than 5 wt%), there are high energy requirements . Among these techniques, pervaporation (PV) has been studied by many researchers . The driving force in PV for the mass transfer of permeate is the chemical potential gradient between the feed side and the permeate side of the membrane .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 Among these techniques, pervaporation (PV) has been studied by many researchers. [9][10][11][12] The driving force in PV for the mass transfer of permeate is the chemical potential gradient between the feed side and the permeate side of the membrane. 13 Besides reducing the inhibition of ethanol in the production stage due to the possibility of its simultaneous use with fermentation, PV could replace a concentration step that is required for recovery because of the presence of ethanol in small quantities in the broth.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%