SynopsisThe buoyant densities of natural and synthetic DNA's can be accurately interrelated if second-neighbor influences are taken into account. We derive the following expressions, based partly on the buoyant densities of six synthetic DNA's, for the buoyant densities p (g/cma) of DNA's having random sequences. In CsCI, In these equations, HG is the mole fraction of G : C base pairs in the DNA and the buoyant densities are calculated relative to densities for E. cola DNA of 1.703 and 1.426 (g/cm3) in CsCl and Cs~SOd, respectively.