“…Several methods have been suggested to improve the stability of astaxanthin (Gouveia and Empis, 2003;Cinar, 2004;Cysewski and Lorenz, 2004;Xu, 2006;Chen et al, 2007;Kittikaiwan et al, 2007;Yuan et al, 2008;Raposo et al, 2012). It has been reported that storing astaxanthin with other compounds to protect against temperature and light, such as β-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, and chitosan, improves astaxanthin stability (Cinar, 2004;Xu, 2006;Chen et al, 2007;Yuan et al, 2008).…”