“…The affected factors include shape [9], surface characteristics [10,11], solubility [12], molecular affinity [13,14], and sol-gel transition [15], etc., whereas the external triggers can be temperature [2,5,16], pH [4,17], ionic strength [18], or certain chemicals [19,20]. More recently, electric fields [21], magnetic fields [22], and light [23] have been used as additional stimuli for these polymers. Stimuli-responsive polymers have several promising applications because the stimuli can be applied or removed instantaneously, avoiding the delay associated with the diffusion of the stimulus in many other cases.…”