“…The substrates can be prepared by several methods such as extrusion, slip-casting and isostatic pressing [1,2]. On the other hand, the membrane layers can be prepared by sol-gel/slip-casting process [3][4][5][6][7], chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process [8][9][10], and others [3,11]. Of which, some investigators [8,10] have focused on developing CVD techniques using hydrocarbon precursors to coat carbon layers on the substrates and the characteristics of carbon layers such as the adsorption of dissolved organics, electrical conductivity and pore size reduction were discussed.…”