“…In the preparation of ZnO nanoparticles various chemical processes viz., sol-gel method [36,37], phase transfer technique [8], hydrolysis of chelate complex [38] and polymer stabilization [39] have also been reported. Some of the other reported methods are low-pressure chemical vapor deposition [40], atomic layer deposition, thermal decomposition of precursors [41], spray pyrolysis, [42] etc. In the present paper we have considered the preparation and characterization of three batches of samples viz., nanoparticles of ZnO (batch-I), nanoparticles of Eu 2 O 3 (batch-II) and nanocomposite of ZnO and Eu 2 O 3 {(ZnO) 0.55 (Eu 2 O 3 ) 0.45 } (batch-III).…”