“…However, its high cost and the difficulties in recovering of activated carbon particles from treated water, limit its use as an adsorbent. In recent years, clay minerals have been widely used as adsorbents for the removal of toxic metals and organic pollutants from aqueous solutions due to their low cost, large specific surface area, chemical and mechanical stability, layered structure and high cation exchange capacity [2,[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19].…”