Cereals and pulses comprise the largest proportion in
a typical
Indian diet plate. This research mainly focuses on determining the
nutritional composition, bioactive compound characterization, and
antioxidant activities of seven selected cereals and pulses. The total
carbohydrate content was high in unripe banana (67.65/100 g) and arrowroot
(63.76/100 g). Finger millet (44.55 μmol %), chickpea (53.33
μmol %), and green gram (17.40 μmol %) showed high oleic,
linoleic, and linolenic acid contents, respectively. The ascorbic
acid content was the highest in chickpea and horse gram at 86.83 and
83.76 mg/100 g, respectively. The major phenolics and flavonoids quantified
and confirmed using HPLC and UHPLC-HRMS/MS were gallic, protocatechuic,
vanillic, para-coumaric, ferulic, chlorogenic, sinapic, and trans-cinnamic
acids, rutin, and quercetin. The sample extracts showed dose-dependent
antioxidant activity to combat the reactive oxygen species. Hence,
these serve as an excellent source for the development of functional
food formulations for lowering the risk of various diseases.