“…During cycling, the excessive heating and the chemical oxidation as well as the mechanical attack by electrode expansion might damage the separators. Efforts to enhance the stability of separators have been focused on (1) fabricating ultrastrong separators with special polymers that could withstand high temperatures of 120°C–350°C (Jiang et al., 2013, Lin et al., 2016); (2) blending different polymers together to construct multicomponent separators, in which the polymer with the lowest melting point melted and clogged the permeating pores to turn off the battery operation in the case of excessive heating (Shi et al., 2015, Kim et al., 2016, Nunes et al., 2015, Liao et al., 2016, Costa et al., 2013); and (3) forming composite separators by filling or coating the polymeric separators with chemically and thermally stable ceramic particles (Prosini et al., 2002, Lee et al., 2014, Song et al., 2015, Kim et al., 2006, Xiao et al., 2018, Yu et al., 2014, Liu et al., 2017, Cho et al., 2017), which could improve thermal resistances and promote fast heat dissipation. These methods significantly improved the stability of polymer separators, but still had problems.…”