“…Among the various zinc-based semiconductors, ZnS offers advantages as its signi cant optical absorption in the visible and UV irradiation zones, non-toxicity, good stability, abundance, and low cost (Ouni et al 2022). Indeed, these NCs are synthesized using various methods depending on the desired material and properties including chemical precipitation (Lin et al 2023), solvothermal/hydrothermal (Mai et al 2023), thermal decomposition (Dogan et al 2023), chemical vapor deposition (Bahri et al 2023) and electrochemical synthesis (Sabbaghi et al 2023). Note that the synthesis route to be applied relies on the desired NCs material, size, shape, and properties, as well as the speci c application requirements.…”