Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives have been synthesized by several methods and shown to have a variety of pharmacological actions such as antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiinflammatory, hypnotic, and antiulcer activities. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] In contrast, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives fused with a hetero ring at the 2-and 3-positions have been scarcely reported because of the absence of a suitable preparative method for them. We have recently described the syntheses of 3-alkylthio-1-arylcarbonyl-6,8-dimethylthieno[3Ј,4Ј:4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines 13) and 3-acyl-4-methylthio-2H-pyrano [2Ј,3Ј:4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-ones.14) The former compounds were unexpectedly obtained together with 2-alkylthio-1-arylcarbonylthio-6,8-dimethylindolizine-3-carbonitriles in the alkaline treatment of 1-[1-cyano-2-(phenacylthio)vinyl]-3,5-dimethylpyridinium bromides. The plausible reaction mechanisms (
Results and DiscussionPreparation of 3-Amino-4-(1-pyridinio)thiophene-5-thiolate Derivatives We thought that the S-alkylations of 3-amino-4-(1-pyridinio)thiophene-5-thiolates with various alkylating agents should smoothly lead to the key intermediates such as D described above. Hence, the syntheses of pyridinium betaines 4a-p were investigated according to Tominaga's method. 15) However, the reactions of 1-(cyanomethyl)pyridinium chlorides (1a-c), carbon disulfide, and phenacyl bromides (2a-c) or chloroacetone (2d) in the presence of a base always afforded the mixtures of the