2007
DOI: 10.1002/app.27238
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Preparation of polyurea microcapsules containing pyrethroid insecticide with hexamethylene diisocyanate isocyanurate

Abstract: Polyurea microcapsules containing a pyrethroid insecticide were prepared by the reaction between hexamethylene diisocyanate isocyanurate and ethylenediamine in an oil-in-water emulsion. This study was performed to establish the operational conditions of preparing microcapsules by interfacial polymerization and to investigate how the operational conditions affected the characteristics of microcapsules such as the morphology, wall thickness, mean diameter, and particle size distribution. Microcapsules prepared i… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Over the past few years, polymer based microformulation and nanoformulation have been extensively applied to control the delivery and release of pesticide active ingredients, to protect them against degradation, or to increase the solubility of the insoluble active ingredients (Takahashi et al, 2007;Knowles, 2008;Chen and Yada, 2011;Grillo et al, 2012;Loha et al, 2012;Kah et al, 2013;de Oliveira et al, 2014;Kah and Hofmann, 2014). In addition, as encapsulation technology advances from the micro-to nano-scale size range, understanding how the risk to non-target organisms differs becomes of paramount importance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past few years, polymer based microformulation and nanoformulation have been extensively applied to control the delivery and release of pesticide active ingredients, to protect them against degradation, or to increase the solubility of the insoluble active ingredients (Takahashi et al, 2007;Knowles, 2008;Chen and Yada, 2011;Grillo et al, 2012;Loha et al, 2012;Kah et al, 2013;de Oliveira et al, 2014;Kah and Hofmann, 2014). In addition, as encapsulation technology advances from the micro-to nano-scale size range, understanding how the risk to non-target organisms differs becomes of paramount importance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] Functional papers that release fragrances are useful in applications such as insecticidal sheets that release an insect-repellant VEO. [17][18][19][20][21] For successful application, the paper needs to provide sustained release of the fragrance. In past studies, functional papers have usually been prepared from microcapsules with a binder.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main purposes of microencapsulation are to protect the core material from environment, to enable controlled release the core material, to modify the surface of core material, to mask the taste of core material, and so on. It is well known that these functions of microcapsules are strongly dependent on the structure of microcapsules and the physical properties of shell materials such as gelation activity, reactivity, responsibility to various stimuli, organic solvent proof, acid and base proof, permeability for oxygen and water vapor and so on [7,8,9]. The type of structure of microcapsule that is constructed is dependent on the preparation method and the physical properties of core and shell materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%