Gelatin
(GE), a nontoxic and degradable biomass resource, is a
multistage hydrolysate of collagen. However, its application in adhesives
was always limited by its brittleness and poor water resistance. In
order to overcome this shortcoming, herein, epoxy-terminated hyperbranched
polymers (EHPAEs) were first selected as a cross-linking agent to
modify the GE extracted from leather solid wastes to prepare a series
of novel GE-based environmentally friendly adhesives. First, EHPAE
was synthesized and the structure of the hyperbranched polymer was
measured by Fourier-transform infrared and 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Then, the adhesives were obtained using the EHPAE to modify GE. The
adhesion effect of the prepared adhesives was evaluated by tensile
and T-peel tests on the surface of leather, in order to determine
whether this adhesive achieved the quality requirements for footwear
and bags. The result indicated that EHPAE-modified GE-based adhesives
had higher solid content, superior adhesion ability, and water resistance.
Moreover, the bonding layer of this adhesive was tough and ductile,
while the bonding layers of the recently reported GE-based adhesives
were brittle. This adhesive also surpassed the recently reported GE-based
adhesives in terms of water resistance and adhesion performance.