Me3SiSiMe3 reacted with 1,2- and
1,4-quinones (p-benzoquinone (2a), its
derivatives, 1,2-
and 1,4-naphthoquinone, 9,10-phenanthraquinone (2f),
9,10-anthraquinone) in the presence
of palladium catalysts to give the corresponding bis(trimethylsiloxy)
aromatics in excellent
to moderate yields. Active palladium catalysts were
PdCl2L2 (L = tertiary phosphine)
and
Pd(dibenzylideneacetone)2−2P(OCH2)3CEt,
among which PdCl2(PEt3)2 was in
general the
most efficient. A 1,2-disilacyclohexane cleanly underwent the
reaction with 2f to form a
10-membered cyclic adduct. The reaction of
Me3SiSiMe2SiMe3 with 2a
also afforded
p-(Me3SiO)2C6H4,
via formal extrusion of a silylene unit. Treatment of
cis-(PhMe2Si)2Pt(PMe2Ph)2 with 2a gave
p-(PhMe2SiO)2C6H4,
indicative of the involvement of bis(silyl)palladium
species in the catalysis. Quinones 2a,f
smoothly underwent the palladium-catalyzed insertion
into the Si−Si bonds of
(SiMePhSiMePh-p-C6H4)
n
(9a),
(SiMe2SiMe2CH2CH2)
n
,
and
(SiMe2SiMe2O)
n
to give
partially or exhaustively modified polymers with arylenedioxy
units
incorporated in the backbones. A polysilane,
(SiMe2)
n
, also reacted with
2a to provide a
polymer with
−SiMe2−O−p-C6H4−O−
linkages. Upon UV irradiation, a partially modified
polymer obtained from 9a and 2f showed a smaller
extent of decrease in molecular weight
than did the original polymer. Modification with 2f
improved the thermal stability of 9a in
thermogravimetric analysis.