2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2006.06.045
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Preparation of ZnO-doped Al films by spray pyrolysis technique

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Cited by 139 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…The obtained results show that the refractive index is slightly greater than the refractive index of bulk ZnO (2.0) and then become nearly constant with increasing wavelength (Kaid and Ashour 2007). The similar increment in the refractive index is observed for Erdoped ZnO thin films (Miao et al 2013).…”
Section: Optical Propertiessupporting
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The obtained results show that the refractive index is slightly greater than the refractive index of bulk ZnO (2.0) and then become nearly constant with increasing wavelength (Kaid and Ashour 2007). The similar increment in the refractive index is observed for Erdoped ZnO thin films (Miao et al 2013).…”
Section: Optical Propertiessupporting
confidence: 68%
“…For a doping concentration of 4 at.% of Al, the film exhibits a uniform distribution of spherical grains with compact microstructure. As the Al content further increases up to 6 at.%, the film clearly evidences the absence of close packed morphology and exhibits a porous nature, which is useful for photovoltaic applications (Kaid and Ashour 2007). At much higher doping concentration (8 at.%), the segregation of grains takes place and this is due to the excess of Al content.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The extinction coefficient increases with energy, in addition, it has an inverse dependence with E in the low energy range. The Transmittance (T) is given by [8] …”
Section: Log( )mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The manufacture of the ZnO nanostructures by treating with hydrogen gas or hydrogen-containing gas has been reported [11][12][13][14]. However, the characteristics of the ZnO films with hydrogen treatment are still unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%