“…[1][2][3][4][5] Recently, ZnO has attracted tremendous attention for applications in blue and UV light-emitting diodes, which can be an alternative to those based on III-nitride due to its large exciton binding energy and abundant mineral sources of Zn. So far, various growth techniques, such as molecular beam epitaxy, 6,7) magnetron sputtering, 8) metal organic chemical vapor deposition, 9,10) and pulsed laser deposition, 11,12) have been explored in order to obtain ZnO films. However, these techniques require large, complex, and expensive equipment, which makes the cost of preparing films relatively high.…”