Introduction: Natural disasters that occur suddenly and unpredictably can cause losses for communities. Communities have varied understanding of disasters which influence their perceptions of risks and appropriate anticipatory actions. This study explores stakeholders' perceptions and preferences related to disaster preparedness to design more inclusive and responsive risk mitigation programs.Methods: A qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological design was conducted from March to June 2024. Forty-eight participants who met the inclusion criteria were involved through purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were participants who were directly impacted by the Mamuju disaster on January 14 and 15, 2021. Data were collected through six focus group discussions of eight people each until saturation. The FGD guidelines were informed by disaster nursing, management, and crisis health experts. As Graneheim and Lundman proposed, content analysis was used to analyze the data. Ethical approval from the University of Indonesia's Research Ethics CommitteeResults: Five main themes were found from the emerging data: 1) Holistic response during disasters, 2) Needs for emergency disaster handling, 3) Disaster warning system based on tradition and technology, 4) Challenges in leadership and resource management in disaster situations, 5) Hopes and efforts in future disaster management.Conclusion: Determining the challenges and needs of communities during disasters is crucial for improving disaster response effectiveness. This requires disaster socialization, exercises for victim handling, evacuation drills, exercises for communicating early warning responses, leadership, and resource management training, as well as disaster preparedness simulations. Such efforts are needed to support the sustainability of community-based disaster preparedness