“…The disruption of T&L in professional degrees brought upon by the pandemic has become a cause of concern and immediately became a hot topic of study in fields such as medicine (Findyartini et al, 2020;Khalil et al, 2020, Otaki et al, 2021Papapanou et al, 2021), pharmacy (Roche, 2021), nursing (Cullum, 2020;Le et al, 2021), education (Mintz et al, 2020, Mseleku, 2020Paschal & Mkulu, 2020), journalism (Yu, 2020) and law (Johnston-Walsh & Lintal, 2021). Compared to non-professional degrees, professional degrees are designed to deliver practical contents that oftentimes require personal guidance from the educator in the classroom or hands-on work-based learning field experience.…”