“…There are some studies investigating significant differences between presenteeism and demographic variables (Bierla, Huver, & Richard, 2013;Ulu, Özdevecioğlu, & Ardıç, 2016;Üzüm & Şenol, 2019;Ariza-Montes, Arjona-Fuentes, Radic, & Han, 2021;Güneş, Bayer, & Bulut, 2021). Research has been conducted on the relationship between presenteeism and emotional commitment (Erbaş & Yeşiltaş, 2017), sickness presenteeism (Aronsson & Gustafsson, 2005), job stress and role ambiguity (Yeşiltaş & Ayaz, 2019), job satisfaction (Yücel, 2020), anxiety and productivity at work (Ölmezoğlu İri & Korkmaz, 2021), occupational groups (Aronsson, Gustafsson, & Dallner, 2000), organizational alienation (Özer & Atay, 2021), industries (Dew, Keefe, & Small, 2005), and life satisfaction and well-being (Güdü Demirbulat & Bozok, 2015).…”