2004
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.93.237202
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Pressure-Induced Colossal Magnetocaloric Effect in MnAs

Abstract: To present day, the maximum magnetocaloric effect (MCE) at room temperature for a magnetic field change of 5 T is 40 J/(kg K) for MnAs. In this Letter we present colossal MCE measurements on MnAs under pressure, reaching values up to 267 J/(kg K), far greater than the magnetic limit arising from the assumption of magnetic field independence of the lattice and electronic entropy contributions. The origin of the effect is the contribution to the entropy variation coming from the lattice through the magnetoelasti… Show more

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Cited by 310 publications
(191 citation statements)
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“…The discovery of the giant MCE in Gd 5 Si 2 Ge 2 has given an additional impetus for the study of novel and potential materials with similar properties. 6 Giant MCE has also been found in systems such as RCo 2 , 5 , MnAs, 7 MnAsSb, 8 LaFe 11.4 Si 1.6 , 9 Mn-Fe-P-Ge, 10 Heusler alloys, 11 and some manganites, 12 which show first-order ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition. In addition to their potential use in magnetic refrigerators, many of these materials also display interesting magnetic and related properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The discovery of the giant MCE in Gd 5 Si 2 Ge 2 has given an additional impetus for the study of novel and potential materials with similar properties. 6 Giant MCE has also been found in systems such as RCo 2 , 5 , MnAs, 7 MnAsSb, 8 LaFe 11.4 Si 1.6 , 9 Mn-Fe-P-Ge, 10 Heusler alloys, 11 and some manganites, 12 which show first-order ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition. In addition to their potential use in magnetic refrigerators, many of these materials also display interesting magnetic and related properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5,6 A few transition metal based compounds also show giant magnetocaloric effect, the representative examples being MnAs and LaFe 13 based systems, which undergo a first order ferromagnetic to paramagnetic transition at their ordering temperature. [7][8][9][10] Among the R-TM intermetallics, RMn 2 X 2 ͑X = Si, Ge͒ have attracted a lot of attention due to their interesting magnetic properties. [11][12][13][14] These compounds, in general, crystallize in the tetragonal ThCr 2 Si 2 -type structure.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concept of magnetic refrigeration, which is based on magnetocaloric effect (MCE), has attracted a great deal of attention from a large group of researchers and has triggered an intensive search for compounds with large MCE. [1][2][3][4] Giant magnetocaloric effect (GMCE) exhibited by many intermetallic compounds render them as potential refrigerants for magnetic refrigerators. [1][2][3][4] Large value of MCE spreads over a wide temperature range is considered as one of the most important requirements of a practical magnetic refrigerant system.…”
Section: -4mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4] Giant magnetocaloric effect (GMCE) exhibited by many intermetallic compounds render them as potential refrigerants for magnetic refrigerators. [1][2][3][4] Large value of MCE spreads over a wide temperature range is considered as one of the most important requirements of a practical magnetic refrigerant system. The compounds such as Gd 5 Si 2 Ge 2 , MnAs, LaFe 13−x Si x , MnFe(P 1−x As x ), RM 2 [R= rare-earth (Sm,Gd, Tb, Dy etc.)…”
Section: -4mentioning
confidence: 99%