The vibrational and structural behaviors
of Ni3V2O8 and Co3V2O8 orthovanadates have been studied up to around
20 GPa by means of
X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra, and theoretical simulations. Both
materials crystallize in an orthorhombic Kagomé staircase structure
(space group: Cmca) at ambient conditions, and no
phase transition was found in the whole pressure range. In order to
identify the symmetry of the detected Raman-active modes under high
pressure, single crystal samples of those materials were used in a
polarized Raman and infrared setup. Moreover, high-pressure powder
X-ray diffraction measurements were performed for Co3V2O8, and the results confirmed the structure stability
also obtained by other diagnostic techniques. From this XRD analysis,
the anisotropic compressibilities of all axes were calculated and
the unit-cell volume vs pressure was fitted by a Birch–Murnaghan
equation of state, obtaining a bulk modulus of 122 GPa.