Organic–inorganic halide perovskites possess flexible
structures
with tunable optical properties at high pressures, but the pressure-induced
amorphization limits the understanding and exploration of the structure–property
relationships. Herein, we report an edge-shared octahedral MAPbBr3 via multiple-stage transformation of the traditional corner-shared
three-dimensional perovskites at high-pressure and high-temperature
(P–T) conditions. In situ
synchrotron X-ray diffraction reveals that upon heating at 8.7 GPa,
the amorphized MAPbBr3 transforms into a high P–T structure above 654 K via multiple-stage
crystallization. The high P–T phase is determined to be a monoclinic P2/m structure with layered edge-shared Pb–Br octahedra,
which can be quenched to RT at high pressures but converts back to
the initial cubic perovskite structure below 0.7 GPa under decompression.
The Raman and optical measurements demonstrate that the high P–T phase has similar vibrational
behavior and tunable optical properties to those of the pressure-induced
amorphous phase, indicating the similarity in the local structure
with the edge-shared PbBr6 octahedral frame and the MA
organic cations between the high P–T phase and the amorphous state. The present results demonstrate
the structural diversity and interconversion in MAPbBr3 by overcoming the large kinetic barrier derived from the anisotropic
organic cations and disordering arrangement of the Pb–Br octahedra,
providing new insights into the understanding of structural transitions
and amorphization of halide perovskites.