Preterm premature rupture of the membranes: neonatal outcome in 215 cases of an active conservative management

Theunissen, Ingrid; Vanlierde, M.

doi:10.1515/jpme.1989.17.6.423

Cited by 7 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 26 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In the last 10-12 years conservative, expectant man agement for the prolongation of gestation has been one of the commonly practiced approaches to this problem [3]. In patients without infection, a prolonged latency period has been correlated with improved perinatal survival [4], although controversial data have been reported [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prophylactic Transabdominal Amnioinfusion in Oligohydramnios for Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: Increase of Amniotic Fluid Index during Latency Period

Garzetti

Ciavattini

Cristofaro

et al. 1997

Gynecol Obstet Invest

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: This study was designed to: (i) evaluate the effect of amnioinfusion on the latency period in patients with oligohydramnios for preterm premature rupture of membranes, and (ii) to investigate the relationship between changes in the amniotic fluid index and fetal heart rate short-term variability by computerized Hewlett-Packard cardiotocography, longitudinally estimated before and after prophylactic amnioinfusion. Materials and Methods: All singleton pregnancies with prolonged premature rupture of membranes after 25 weeks of gestation and seen at the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ancona (Italy), between January 1994 and June 1995 were included in the study. Transabdominal amnioinfusion with 150–350 ml warmed normal saline (25–50 ml/min) was performed at weekly intervals. Amniotic fluid volume was assessed ultrasonographically by means of the four-quadrant technique on a weekly basis before and after each amnioinfusion, as well as the short-term variability by a Hewlett-Packard computerized cardiotocographic system. Results: 18 women were enrolled and underwent prophylactic transabdominal amnioinfusion at weekly intervals until delivery. Eighteen controls, who did not undergo prophylactic amnioinfusion, were recruited from our 1992-1993 series and included in the study. The median interval between premature rupture of membranes and delivery was 3.0 weeks (range 1–8 weeks), with an average delivery age of 33.0 weeks (range 27–36 weeks). The latency period was significantly longer in patients who underwent prophylactic amnioinfusion (mean ± SD, 4.1 ± 1.7 weeks) than in controls (1.7 ± 1.0 weeks; p < 0.001). An increase in both the weekly amniotic fluid index (linear regression analysis r = 0.8, p = 0.03) and the weekly short-term variability (linear regression analysis r = 0.82, p = 0.02) was observed among patients who underwent prophylactic amnioinfusion. A direct relationship was observed between the amniotic fluid index and short-term variability (linear regression analysis r = 0.54, p = 0.04). The mean values of fetal movements recorded by computerized tomography during the 20 min of observation significantly increased after amnioinfusion in comparison with those before it (2.6 ± 0.9 and 0.9 ± 0.7 respectively; p = 0.001). Conclusion: The present study has shown a positive effect of prophylactic transabdominal amnioinfusion on the latency period in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes and oligohydramnios. Among the patients who underwent amnioinfusion, an interesting improvement in fetal heart rate short-term variability was associated with the progressive increase in amniotic fluid volume, as an expression of fetal well-being.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%