“…Traditionally, three different species of Cryptosporidium ( C. baileyi , C. meleagridis , and C. galli ) were considered to be the major species in birds [4, 6, 17, 20, 23, 30]. Recently, more than 11 novel genotypes have been described which are genetically different from the above three species by means of molecular analysis, including avian genotypes (I–V), goose genotypes (I–IV), the Eurasian woodcock genotype and the black duck genotype [1, 9, 14–17, 20, 31]. C. meleagridis , C. parvum , and C. hominis carried by poultry may infect human beings through the oocysts in contaminated water or vegetables eaten uncooked [1, 13, 20, 31, 32].…”