Prevalence and Related Factors of Dyslipidemia among Adults Aged 35 to 79 years in Southwest China

Huang, Chuan; Tang, Weiwei; Liu, Ya; Liu, Jian-Xiong; Xu, Rongbin; Zhao, Shui‐Ping; Wang, Tzung‐Dau; Huang, Xiaobo

doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-139636/v1

Cited by 2 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…[63] " mmol/L for TG among the participants. [64] Prevalence Adults Data from CHNS 2002, [65] China National Survey of Chronic Kidney Disease (CNSCKD) 2010, [66] CHNS 2011. [67] and Report on the Status of Nutrition and Chronic Diseases of Chinese Residents 2015 showed that the overall prevalence of dyslipidemia among Chinese adults aged ≥ 18 years increased dramatically.…”

Section: Journal Of Geriatric Cardiology Cardiovascular Health and Di...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Table 18 shows the prevalence of dyslipidemia among Chinese children in different regions. [64,83,84] [85] For the participants who had hypercholesterolemia, including high TC (≥ 6.22 mmol/L), high LDL-C (≥ 4.14 mmol/L), borderline high TC (5.18 ≤ TC < 6.21 mmol/L), or borderline high LDL-C (3.37 ≤ LDL-C < 4.14 mmol/L), or who reported using cholesterol-lowering drugs, the rates of awareness, treatment, and control were very low. This scenario was even worse in rural residents than urban citizens (Figure 24) and in women than in men (Figure 25).…”

Section: Journal Of Geriatric Cardiology Cardiovascular Health and Di...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Since the 1980s, China has proposed measures to ad- 15 PUAs in China (China-PAR) [ 158] 161 counties in China [ 161] PM 2.5 64 Taiwan [164] PM 2.5 : 30.4 (2010) 21.1 (2015) 1,362,284 2011-2016 Stroke incidence c Total strokes PM 2.5 : 3% (95% CI: 1%-5%) SO 2 : 3% (95% CI: 2%-5%) NOX: 4% (95% CI: 2%-5%) NO 2 : 4% (95% CI: 2%-7%) CO: 3% (95% CI: 1% -4%); c Ischemic stroke Taiwan [168] PM 2.5 : (Q1-Q4) < 28.24, 28. 24-31.46, 31.46-38.47 decreasing.…”

Section: Short-term Effect Of Ambient Air Pollution On Cvdmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cardiovascular Risk Factors in China

2024

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology

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The Annual Report on Cardiovascular Health and Diseases in China (2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in China. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in China which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in China, with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia, have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in China, with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. Prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in China.CARDIOVASCULAR

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Section: Journal Of Geriatric Cardiology Cardiovascular Health and Di...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Journal Of Geriatric Cardiology Cardiovascular Health and Di...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Short-term Effect Of Ambient Air Pollution On Cvdmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Cardiovascular Risk Factors in China

2024

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology

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“…In addition, the prevalence of sarcopenia in older people in Shanghai was 22.9%, and the ratio of male elderly individuals in Hong Kong was 9.4% [3] . Recently, some studies found that the prevalence of dyslipidemia in the elderly was 53.65%, and there was approximately 40% dyslipidemia globally [4] . Some studies have indicated that the association between sarcopenia and dyslipidemia is controversial.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dyslipidemia is associated with sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the elderly

Bi,

Dong,

Yan

et al. 2023

Preprint

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Purpose Sarcopenia is a pathological change characterized by muscle loss in older people. It was reported that sarcopenia was 3.1 mg/dL more common in females than in nonsarcopenic females. However, in another study, TG (1.57 ± 0.92 mmol/L) in sarcopenia patients was much lower than that in nonsarcopenia patients. Therefore, this meta-analysis aimed to explore the association between sarcopenia and dyslipidemia.Methods We searched the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wan Fang, China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP Database) for case‒control studies to extract data on the odds ratio (OR) between sarcopenia and dyslipidemia and the mean values of TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, TG, and TG/HDL-C between sarcopenia and nonsarcopenia. The JBI guidelines were used to evaluate the quality. Excel 2021, Review Manager 5.3 and Stata 16.0 were used for the statistical analysis.Results Twenty studies were included in the meta-analysis, 19 of which were evaluated as good quality. The overall OR of the relationship between sarcopenia and dyslipidemia was 1.47, and the MD values of TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, TG, and TG/HDL-C were 1.10, 1.95, 1.27, 30.13, and 0.16, respectively. The MD of LDL-C in females was greater than that in males. The OR of the non-China region was greater than that of China. The MD of TC in people (> 60) was higher than that in people (20 to 60).Conclusion Dyslipidemia was associated with sarcopenia, dyslipidemia was a risk factor for sarcopenia, and sex, region and age were the influencing factors. The control of dyslipidemia plays a significant role in sarcopenia.

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Prevalence and Related Factors of Dyslipidemia among Adults Aged 35 to 79 years in Southwest China

Cited by 2 publications

References 17 publications

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in China

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in China

Dyslipidemia is associated with sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the elderly

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