Prevalence, awareness and control of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk factors in Chinese elderly population

Yan, Yaqiong; Wu, Tingting; Zhang, Miao; Li, Changfeng; Liu, Qing; Li, Fang

doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13759-9

Cited by 79 publications

(52 citation statements)

References 50 publications

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“…The prevalence of diabetes in this study was higher than the prevalence of self-reported diabetes (8.7%) in China among both rural and urban older adults [ 32 ]. Further, the prevalence of diabetes among urban older adults in this study was also higher than previously (18.8%) [ 33 ]. However, some regions of China [ 12 , 27 ] as well as Myanmar [ 18 ] have a higher diabetes prevalence in both urban and rural older adults than measured in the present study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 40%

Rural-urban differentials of prevalence and lifestyle determinants of pre-diabetes and diabetes among the elderly in southwest China

Zhao

et al. 2023

BMC Public Health

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Background Diabetes has become a major public health problem in China. A better understanding of diabetes determinants and urban-rural differences is essential to crafting targeted diabetes prevention measures for the elderly living in both urban and rural areas. This study aimed to compare rural-urban differentials in prevalence and lifestyle determinants of pre-diabetes and diabetes among the elderly in southwest China. Methods A cross-sectional health interview and examination survey was conducted among individuals aged ≥ 60 years in both a rural and urban area of China. Anthropometric measurements, including height, weight, and waist circumference, as well as blood pressure and fasting blood glucose measurements were taken. Associated risk factors for pre-diabetes and diabetes were evaluated using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results In total, 1,624 urban residents and 1,601 rural residents consented to participate in the study. The urban prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes (46.8% and 24.7%, respectively), was higher than the rural prevalence (23.4% and 11.0%, respectively, P<0.01). Urban elderly participants had markedly higher prevalence of obesity, central obesity, and physical inactivity than their rural counterparts (15.3%, 76.0%, and 9.2% vs. 4.6%, 45.6%, and 6.1%, P<0.01). In contrast, rural elderly adults had higher prevalence of smoking than urban ones (23.2% vs. 17.2%, P<0.01). Obese (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.27–2.30 vs. OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.30–3.28) and centrally obese participants (OR 1.59, 95% CI 1.18–2.15 vs. OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.32–2.54) were more likely to suffer from diabetes in both urban and rural regions. Furthermore, urban current smokers had a higher probability of suffering from diabetes (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.11–2.25), while hypertension was positively associated with the prevalence of diabetes in the rural area (OR 2.13, 95% CI 1.54–2.95). Obese participants in the rural area were more likely to suffer from pre-diabetes (OR 2.50, 95% CI 1.53–4.08), while physical inactivity was positively associated with prevalence of pre-diabetes in the urban area (OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.37–2.80). Conclusion Pre-diabetes and diabetes are more prevalent among urban older adults than their rural counterparts in southwest China. The identified rural-urban differentials of lifestyle factors have significant impacts on prevalence of pre-diabetes and diabetes. Thus, tailored lifestyle interventions are needed to improve diabetes prevention and management among the elderly in southwest China.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 40%

Rural-urban differentials of prevalence and lifestyle determinants of pre-diabetes and diabetes among the elderly in southwest China

Zhao

et al. 2023

BMC Public Health

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“…DM is a global public health problem, especially in developing countries ( 45 , 46 ). As the largest developing country, China has a vast number of individuals with DM, which is still rising and underrated ( 47 , 48 ). Taken together, China would emphasize more on the study of DM and its complications, including DCM.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Research status and trends of the diabetic cardiomyopathy in the past 10 years (2012–2021): A bibliometric analysis

Wang

Tian²,

Gao³

et al. 2022

Front. Cardiovasc. Med.

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BackgroundDiabetic cardiomyopathy is one of the most life-threatening diabetic complications. However, the previous studies only discuss a particular aspect or characteristic of DCM, the current state and trends were explored by limited research. We aimed to perform a systemically bibliometric study of DCM research progress status in the past decade, visualize the internal conceptual structure and potential associations, and further explore the prospective study trends.MethodsArticles related to DCM published from January 2012 to December 2021 were collected in the Web of Science core collection (WoSCC) database on June 24, 2022. We exported all bibliographic records, including titles, abstracts, keywords, authorship, institutions, addresses, publishing sources, references, citation times, and year of publication. In addition, the journal Impact Factor and Hirsch index were obtained from the Journal Citation Report. We conducted the data screening, statistical analysis, and visualization via the Bibliometrix R package. VOS viewer software was employed to generate the collaboration network map among countries and institutions for better performance in visualization.ResultsIn total, 1,887 original research articles from 2012 to 2021 were identified. The number of annual publications rapidly increased from 107 to 278, and a drastic increase in citation times was observed in 2017–2019. As for global contributions, the United States was the most influential country with the highest international collaboration, while China was the most productive country. Professor Cai Lu was the most prolific author. Shandong University published the most articles. Cardiovascular Diabetology journal released the most DCM-related articles. “Metabolic Stress-induced Activation of FoxO1 Triggers Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in Mice” Battiprolu PK et al., J Clin Invest, 2012. was the most top-cited article regarding local citations. The top three keywords in terms of frequency were apoptosis, oxidative stress, and fibrosis. The analysis of future topic trends indicated that “Forkhead box protein O1,” “Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction,” “Dapagliflozin,” “Thioredoxin,” “Mitochondria dysfunction,” “Glucose,” “Pyroptosis,” “Cardiac fibroblast” and “Long non-coding RNA” could be promising hotspots.ConclusionThis study provides meaningful insights into DCM, which is expected to assist cardiologists and endocrinologists in exploring frontiers and future research directions in the domain through a refined and concise summary.

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“…In particular, T2D is an important public health problem in China [ 3 ]. Despite improvements, T2D awareness and management are still generally poor [ 4 ]. Therefore, in order to prevent T2D, improve care, and reduce the number of diabetes-related early deaths, particularly in China, it is vital to identify modifiable risk factors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Weight-Adjusted-Waist Index Predicts Newly Diagnosed Diabetes in Chinese Rural Adults

Wang

Guo

et al. 2023

JCM

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The relationship between the weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) and newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D) remains uncertain. This study intended to explore the association between the WWI and the incidence of newly diagnosed T2D among participants in rural areas of China. In the Northeast China Rural Cardiovascular Health Study, 9205 non-diabetic individuals (mean age 53 ± 10, 53.1% women) without T2D were included at baseline during 2012–2013. They were followed up from 2015 to 2017. WWI was calculated as waist circumference (cm) divided by the square root of weight (kg). We used multivariate logistic regression models to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the probability of new diagnoses across three WWI categories. A total of 358 participants had been diagnosed with T2D during a median follow-up of 4.6 years. After adjusting for potential confounders, compared with the lowest WWI category (<9.79 cm/√kg in men; <10.06 in women), men with WWI 10.06–10.72 and ≥10.37 cm/√kg showed OR (95%CI) for T2D 1.200 (0.816, 1.767) and 1.604 (1.088, 2.364), respectively, while women with WWI 10.06–10.72 and ≥10.37 cm/√kg showed ORs (95%CIs) for T2D 1.191 (0.703, 2.018) and 1.604 (1.088, 2.364), respectively. The ORs were generally consistent on subgroup analysis by gender, age, body mass index, and current smoking and drinking status. Increasing WWI was significantly associated with a higher incidence of newly diagnosed T2D among rural Chinese adults. Our findings help clarify the harmful effect of increasing WWI on newly diagnosed T2D and provide evidence for formulating healthcare policy in rural China.

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Prevalence, awareness and control of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk factors in Chinese elderly population

Cited by 79 publications

References 50 publications

Rural-urban differentials of prevalence and lifestyle determinants of pre-diabetes and diabetes among the elderly in southwest China

Rural-urban differentials of prevalence and lifestyle determinants of pre-diabetes and diabetes among the elderly in southwest China

Research status and trends of the diabetic cardiomyopathy in the past 10 years (2012–2021): A bibliometric analysis

Weight-Adjusted-Waist Index Predicts Newly Diagnosed Diabetes in Chinese Rural Adults

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