Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of DSM-IV obsessive-compulsive personality disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions

Grant, Jon E.; Mooney, Marc E; Kushner, Matt G.

doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.01.009

Cited by 107 publications

(87 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Despite this, research on BPD in males has been somewhat neglected, perhaps because it is more commonly associated with being female. However, in a large community study almost 35,000 adults, there is evidence that BPD is equally prevalent among men and women (Grant et al 2008) and a recent review -although not systematic -of gender patterns in BPD argues that a previous gender bias in clinical diagnosis along with a research sampling bias accounts for inaccurate past evidence of a higher prevalence of females (Sansone & Sansone, 2011). The review also concluded that men who suffer from BPD typically differ very little from women in levels of emotional distress, clinical presentation and self-injury; men however, use pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy services less frequently and present with different Axis I and II comorbidity, especially antisocial personality disorder; the latter often accounts for their presence in prisons, and the reluctance to seek appropriate treatment is especially worrying.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Borderline Personality Traits, Rumination, and Self-Injurious Behavior: An Empirical Test of the Emotional Cascades Model in Adult Male Offenders

Gardner

Dodsworth²,

Selby

2014

Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Borderline Personality Traits, Rumination, and Self-Injurious Behavior: An Empirical Test of the Emotional Cascades Model in Adult Male Offenders

Gardner

Dodsworth²,

Selby

2014

Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice

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“…La prevalencia del TLP en la población es alta, alrededor del 2 al 5 % (8,9). En pacientes ambulatorios es del 11% y en pacientes internados es del 20% (8,10).…”

Section: Bases Teóricasunclassified

“…El 75% tiene conductas autolesivas y el 10% llega al suicidio consumado (10). La comorbilidad también es alta y variada, el 40 a 80% cumple criterios de depresión, el 10-20% es comórbido con trastorno bipolar, el 60% con abuso de sustancias, el 40-50% con trastorno por estrés postraumático, el 30-48% con trastorno de pánico y el 30-53% con algún trastorno de conducta alimentaria (9,11).…”

Section: Bases Teóricasunclassified

Terapia Dialéctico Conductual en el trastorno límite de personalidad: el equilibrio entre la aceptación y el cambio.

Vásquez-Dextre¹

2016

Rev Neuropsiquiatr

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RESUMENEl objetivo de este artículo es presentar una breve revisión de la Terapia Dialéctico Conductual (TDC) como programa terapéutico para el Trastorno Límite de Personalidad (TLP). La TDC fue creada por Marsha Linehan, basada en conceptos de ciencias de la conducta y articulada con elementos como validación y mindfulness a través de la filosofía dialéctica. Está conformada por cinco modalidades de tratamiento: terapia individual, entrenamiento en habilidades, coaching telefónico, terapia de familia y reuniones de equipo. Tiene una duración variable, con una etapa de pretratamiento y cuatro de tratamiento, cada una con sus respectivos objetivos. La TDC ha demostrado eficacia no solo en la reducción de síntomas de TLP tales como conductas autoagresivas e ideación suicida, sino que hay también evidencia de su efectividad en trastornos de conducta alimentaria, adolescentes con síntomas de TLP, abuso de sustancias y otros trastornos de personalidad y comorbilidades psiquiátricas.PALABRAS CLAVE: Terapia conductista, trastorno de personalidad limítrofe, atención plena. SUMMARYThe aim of this article is to provide a brief review of Dialectic Behavioral Therapy (DBT) as a therapeutic program for Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). DBT was developed by Marsha Linehan, based on concepts from the behavioral sciences and articulated with elements such as validation and mindfulness through modalities of dialectical philosophy. It consists of five treatment modalities: individual therapy, skills training, telephone coaching, family therapy and team meetings. It has a variable duration, with a pretreatment step and four treatment stages, each with their respective objectives. DBT has not only demonstrated efficacy in reducing symptoms of BPD, such as self-injurious behaviors and suicidal ideation, but there is also evidence of their effectiveness in eating disorders, adolescents with symptoms of Borderline and other personality disorders, as well as in patients with diagnoses of substance abuse and other psychiatric comorbidities.

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“…These characteristics, along with a grudging attitude towards others and vigilance for possible attacks, will make it hard to function in a work environment. BPD is characterized by instability of interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects (APA, 1994), and individuals suffering from BPD often experience high emotional distress along with varying degrees of mental and physical disability (Grant et al, 2008;Holm & Severinsson, 2008). Many of the criteria for BPD make it difficult to maintain and thrive in a job.…”

Section: Figurementioning

confidence: 99%

Personality Disorders and Long-Term Sick Leave: A Population-Based Study of Young Adult Norwegian Twins

et al. 2014

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Personality disorders (PDs) reduce global functioning, are associated with high levels of work disability, and are thus also likely to influence long-term sick leave (LTSL). Previous research has indicated significant genetic influence on both DSM-IV PDs and LTSL. To what degree genes contributing to PDs also influence LTSL has not been investigated. The aims of the current study were to investigate which PDs were significantly associated with LTSL, to what extent the genetic contributions to these PDs account for the heritability of LTSL, and to explore the hypothesis of a causal association between PDs and LTSL. The sample consisted of 2,771 young, adult Norwegian twins, born 1967-1979. PDs were assessed using the Structured Interview for DSM-IV Personality (SIDP-IV). The age range for the interview was 20-32. The data were subsequently linked to public records of LTSL (sick leave >16 days) up to 11 years later. The odds ratio for being in the highest LTSL category (>15% sick leave) when fulfilling the DSM-IV criteria for any PD diagnosis was 2.6 (1.8-3.8, 95% CI). Dimensional representations of schizotypal, paranoid, and borderline PD were independently and significantly associated with LTSL. The heritability of LTSL was 0.50. Genetic factors shared with the PDs accounted for 20% of this. The association between PDs and LTSL was due to shared genetic and not environmental influences, and was mainly explained by one common genetic factor. The hypothesis of a causal association was not supported, indicating that the association is explained by overlapping genetic liability between PDs and LTSL.

show abstract

Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidity of DSM-IV obsessive-compulsive personality disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions

Cited by 107 publications

References 15 publications

Borderline Personality Traits, Rumination, and Self-Injurious Behavior: An Empirical Test of the Emotional Cascades Model in Adult Male Offenders

Borderline Personality Traits, Rumination, and Self-Injurious Behavior: An Empirical Test of the Emotional Cascades Model in Adult Male Offenders

Terapia Dialéctico Conductual en el trastorno límite de personalidad: el equilibrio entre la aceptación y el cambio.

Personality Disorders and Long-Term Sick Leave: A Population-Based Study of Young Adult Norwegian Twins

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