Prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes in Oke-Ogun region of Oyo State, Nigeria

Rasaki, Shittu O; Kasali, Fakorede O.; Biliaminu, Sikiru Abayomi; Odeigah, Louis O.; Aderibigbe, S.A.; Sule, A.G.; Yusuf, Mohammad

doi:10.1080/2331205x.2017.1326211

Cited by 20 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…The prevalence rates for PDM and LTBI as observed in the present study is comparable to the findings in some previous studies. The prevalence of 8.2% for PDM in this study is similar to the reported 6.2% in Oke-Ogun region of Oyo state, Nigeria [32] and the 8.5% in Tamil-Nadu, India [33] but significantly different from the 13.8% recorded for periurban Uganda [34] and the 33.8% observed among recentlyarrived refugees in Atlanta, USA [35]. The high prevalence of 23.6% for LTBI in this work is also similar to the reported rates in other African countries, which ranged from 31.2% in Ethiopia [36] to 49.0% in urban Uganda [37] and 55.2% in South Africa [38]; while the American study reported 31.3% [35].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-diabetes and Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Apparently Healthy Adults in Three Communities in Southern Nigeria

Akinshipe¹,

Yusuf²,

Akinshipe³

et al. 2019

IJI

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is commonly associated with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and vice versa. Although most individuals with DM and TB pass through intermediate state of pre-diabetes mellitus (PDM) and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) respectively, however, data is scant on PDM and LTBI in co-endemic populations to inform recommendations on intervention in those settings. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of PDM and LTBI and determine the susceptibility factors among presumably low-risk adults in a high DM-and TB setting. A cross-sectional study of 352 ablebodied adults was conducted in three communities representative of the southern Nigeria population. Socio-demographic and anthropometric data of the participants were collected using a modified WHO STEPS Wise instrument. A single random blood sample was used to measure glycated hemoglobin (HbA 1c) using Cobas c111 Auto-analyzer and interferon-gamma (INF-γ) production with the aid of Quantiferon TB-Gold-In Tube (QFT-GIT) kit. Pre-diabetes was defined as HbA 1c between 5.7-6.4% and LTBI as INF-γ positivity (≥0.35 IU/ml). Overall, the prevalence of PDM was 29 (8.2%) (95% CI: 6.4-9.4%) and LTBI 83 (23.6%) (95% CI: 21.6-27.3%), while 9 (2.6%) had dual PDM-LTBI. The urbanites recorded higher PDM 15 (12.8%) (X 2 =6.340, p=0.022) whereas LTBI was higher among villagers 48 (43.6%) (X 2 =36.503, p=0.0001). Risk factors associated with PDM and LTBI were: residence status, aging, smoking, familial DM and non-BCG vaccination. Aging was the single most important predictor of PDM (X 2 =8.469, p=0.007), LTBI (X 2 =59.541, p=0.001); with aged 50-59 years having four-fold higher risk of PDM-LTBI (OR=4.72, 95% CI=3.25; p=0.0001). These findings indicate that one in twelve and one in four presumably healthy persons screened were found to harbor PDM and LTBI respectively. There is a twin epidemic of PDM and LTBI among southern Nigeria adults. Susceptibility pattern suggests environmental, familial and cumulative lifetime risks. 'Syndemic' DM and TB in the area is imminent in the absence of timeous intervention.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 88%

Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-diabetes and Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Apparently Healthy Adults in Three Communities in Southern Nigeria

Akinshipe¹,

Yusuf²,

Akinshipe³

et al. 2019

IJI

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“…Several studies have reported the prevalence of DM among males and females in Nigeria since 1989. Erasmuset al (1988) reported no significant difference between male and female in Ilorin while the ratio of male to the female diabetic patient was reported to be 1.4:1 in Port Harcourt (Rasaki et al, 2017)reported a higher prevalence of DM in females than in males in Oke-Ogun, Nigeria. Although DOI: 10.21522/TIJAR.2014.06.02.Art007 ISSN: 2520-3088 some data are available on the comparison of the prevalence of DM among males and females in Nigeria, the comparative study of hematological parameters of male and female DM patients is rather scanty; hence this study is timely and important in providing information that will help to better the management of diabetes in Nigeria.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Comparative Study of Haematological Parameters in Male-Female Diabetics and Non-Diabetics in Abuja, Nigeria

Umeji¹

2019

TIJAR

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“…The finding that patients seek medical intervention at advanced stages of their health conditions supports the views of. 14,19,21 These authors noted that diabetic patients in developing countries including Nigeria present with multiple complications at advanced stages as a result of poor health seeking behaviour.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Lifestyle modifications to balance energy intake and expenditure, making healthy food and lifestyle choices are helpful in preventing diabetes mellitus at individual level. 19,20 Among the polyunsaturated fats, linoleic acid from n-6 series that improves insulin sensitivity is essential in the prevention of diabetes mellitus. 21,22 There is need for health workers to communicate such information to the public by translating them into practice.…”

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confidence: 99%

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among adults treated in Imo State University teaching hospital Orlu local government area, Imo State, Owerri, Nigeria

Martina

Ezinna

2019

Int J Adv Med

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Background: Type 2 diabetes is the result of complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Diabetes epidemic is largely due to unhealthy diet and lifestyles. Dietary composition affects both its development and complications because fatty acids influence glucose metabolism by altering cell membrane function, enzyme activity, insulin signalling, and gene expression. Therefore, replacing saturated fats and trans-fatty acids with unsaturated fats has beneficial effects on insulin sensitivity and in reducing the risks of type 2 diabetes. Research has shown that if people with diabetes, together with the health care workers manage diabetes well, that the risk of complications will be greatly reduced or prevented or delayed. This study focused on assessing the prevalence and causes of type 2 diabetes, types of complications patients presented, and the likely preventive interventions given to them in University Teaching Hospital Orlu.Methods: A retrospective study that carried out extensive review of hospital records of adults admitted and treated for type 2 diabetes mellitus from 2015 to 2017 in University Teaching Hospital was done. The review of the adult patients' records lasted for three working weeks. In the review, summaries of causes of diabetes, types of complications and preventive measures health workers provided to the patients were documented.Results: Finding showed that 79 adults made up of 43(54.4%) males and 36(45.6%) female between 41-77 years were admitted and treated for various causes of type 2 diabetes between 2015 and 2017. Most of the patients treated were civil and public servants. The main cause of diabetes mellitus 51(65%) among the patients studied was physical inactivity due to sedentary work. The common complications presented were hypertension, diabetic ulcer, depression and obesity. Health talks and group counselling were the interventions provided. These interventions concentrated on types of healthy dietary intakes and lifestyles the patients should adopt.Conclusions: Regular and sustained health care services that would emphasize healthy diet and lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus should be provided to all patients treated in this hospital. Therefore, obese diabetic patients should be encouraged to engage in physical exercises so as to maintain healthy body weight which is a cornerstone for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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Prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes in Oke-Ogun region of Oyo State, Nigeria

Cited by 20 publications

References 24 publications

Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-diabetes and Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Apparently Healthy Adults in Three Communities in Southern Nigeria

Prevalence and Determinants of Pre-diabetes and Latent Tuberculosis Infection Among Apparently Healthy Adults in Three Communities in Southern Nigeria

Comparative Study of Haematological Parameters in Male-Female Diabetics and Non-Diabetics in Abuja, Nigeria

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus among adults treated in Imo State University teaching hospital Orlu local government area, Imo State, Owerri, Nigeria

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