Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among Saudi primary school male children aged 6–12 years: A cross-sectional study

Alwadei, SalehH; Hattan, Abdulrahman Ali; Faqihi, Khalid; Alhawiatan, Ali; Alwadei, Farhan; Alwadei, Abdurahman

doi:10.4103/jioh.jioh_159_22

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…8 Class II malocclusion in the study (25.1 %) was similar to Iran (6%) 17 , Pakistan (17.8%) 11 . Class III malocclusion (4.4%) in the current study came out to be parallel to that establish in Karachi and Lahore, Pakistan (7.8%) 14 (10.2%) 19 , Turkey (10%) 20 ,Saudi Arabia (7.61%) 6 and Nigerian children (1.8%). 21 Overjet in this study was established to be normal in 70.7%, excessive in 23.3% and reduced in 5.9%.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 76%

“…5 Malocclusion is caused by a number of local variables, including abnormalities in the quantity, shape, and developmental positions of teeth and dentition, as well as environmental & genetic aspects, or a mix of both. 6 Malocclusion https://doi.org/10.29309/TPMJ/2024.31.01.7852 2 can lead to dental cavities, temporomandibular joint issues, and problems with periodontal health. 7 The Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) was created to rank malocclusion according to the importance of different occlusal features for dental health and aesthetic factors.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessment of malocclusion and patients' need for orthodontic treatment.

Ariffullah Khan,

Aasim Masood,

Muhammad Salman Khan

et al. 2023

TPMJ

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Objective: To document the frequency of various classes of Angle’s malocclusion and its treatment need among children of both gender between 13-17 years age attending government high schools in Peshawar District. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Khyber Medical University Institute of Dentistry. Period: Jan 2020 to Nov 2021. Material & Methods: 900 patients of both genders between the ages of 13 and 17 were used in the current investigation. A performa was used to record malocclusions e.g. Angle's classification, overjet, overbite, open bite and cross bite. For various malocclusions, the Dental Health Component (DHC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) index was reported. Results: We looked at 900 students between the ages of 13 and 17 whose guardians had signed a written consent form. Among the 900 students who were examined, 60% (540) were males, and 40% (360) were females. 175 individuals had normal dental health, 420 had class 1 malocclusions, 265 had class 2s, and 40 had class 3s. Overjet was excessive in 210 cases and reduced in 53. Overbite was excessive in 201 cases and reduced in 34. In 185, there was an open bite. The difference was significant (P < 0.05). In 489 cases, DHC grade I and II, 310 cases, grade III, and 101 cases, grade IV, and grade V. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: The most frequent malocclusion is class 1. DHC grades I and II were more frequently observed in patients. Malocclusion can be identified using the Dental Health Components (DHC) of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN).

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 76%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of malocclusion and patients' need for orthodontic treatment.

Ariffullah Khan,

Aasim Masood,

Muhammad Salman Khan

et al. 2023

TPMJ

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“…Data from the examination of children in one of the regions of Saudi Arabia showed that more than half of the examinees had Class I malocclusion (anterior crossbite, posterior crossbite, open bite, etc.). More than 20% of the participants needed orthodontic treatment [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modeling of individual teleroentgenometric indicators using the "Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery" method in Ukrainian young women with a wide face type and orthognathic bite

Nesterenko,

Dzevulska,

Gunko

et al. 2024

Rep. of Morph.

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The study of individual normative cephalometric parameters in individuals of different sexes and ages is important for the "Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery method", as it allows to accurately diagnose abnormalities and develop personalized treatment plans. This contributes to achieving better aesthetic results, reducing the risk of complications and increasing the effectiveness of surgical interventions. Taking into account age, sex, and face type helps predict long-term changes and adapt the treatment plan to obtain optimal results. In addition, it improves assessment accuracy and standardizes evidence-based approaches, making it easier to compare results between clinics. Thus, individual regulatory parameters are key to successful orthognathic surgery. The purpose of the study is to build and analyze regression models of teleroentgenometric indicators using the "Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery" method in Ukrainian young women with a wide face type. 25 Ukrainian young women with an orthognathic bite and a wide face type underwent a cephalometric study using the "Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery" (COGS-method) method. For the correct modeling of cephalometric parameters, their division into three groups was applied (Dmitriev M. O., 2016, 2017): the first group – basic metric characteristics of the skull; the second group – teleroentgenometric indicators by which it is possible to change the parameters of the upper and lower jaws with the help of orthognathic surgery; the third group – indicators that characterize the position of each tooth relative to each other, cranial structures and the profile of the soft tissues of the face. Construction of regression models was carried out in the license package "Statistica 6.0". Only reliable models with a coefficient of determination R2 of at least 0.60 were subject to further analysis. It was found that in young women with a wide face, using the COGS method, 6 models of teleroentgenometric indicators were built out of 33 possible, which were included in the second and third groups depending on the indicators of the first group (R²= from 0.601 to 0.705, p<0.01-0.001); out of 19 possible, 16 indicator models were built, which were included in the third group depending on the indicators of the first and second groups (R²= from 0.614 to 0.983, p<0.01-0.001). The analysis of the models showed that most often the regression equations of the indicators included in the second and third groups, depending on the indicators of the first group, include the distance P-PTV and N-СС according to Ricketts, N-Se according to Schwarz, N-S and S-Ar according to Roth-Jarabak, Ar-Pt and Pt-N according to the COGS method (7.69 % each), as well as the value of the H angles according to Schwarz and N-S-Ba according to Bjork; and to the indicator models that were included in the third group depending on the indicators of the first and second groups – the value of the distances ANS-Me, N-B, N-A, N-Pog, B-Pog, N-CC according to Ricketts, PNS-N, Ar-Go and ANS-PNS, as well as the magnitude of the angles N-A-Pog, N-S-Ba according to Bjork, MP-HP, as well as Por-NBa according to Ricketts.

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“…Its prevalence is high in Asia with 6.46%, followed by Africa with 4.6%, and Europe and America with the lowest prevalence of 2.75% and 2.68%, respectively 2 . Malocclusion classified as Pseudo‐Class III is commonly observed in primary and mixed dentition, with approximately 5.8% of anterior crossbites in 6 to 12‐year‐old patients 3 . The anterior forward displacement of the mandible due to interferences producing anterior crossbite is a characteristic feature of Pseudo‐Class III malocclusion.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 2 Malocclusion classified as Pseudo‐Class III is commonly observed in primary and mixed dentition, with approximately 5.8% of anterior crossbites in 6 to 12‐year‐old patients. 3 The anterior forward displacement of the mandible due to interferences producing anterior crossbite is a characteristic feature of Pseudo‐Class III malocclusion. An accurate diagnosis of Pseudo‐Class III malocclusion plays a crucial role in devising the orthodontic treatment plan.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Orthodontic camouflage treatment of pseudo‐Class III malocclusion on skeletal class III Base complicated with canine impaction treated with temporary anchorage devices: A case report

Alotaibi

2023

Clinical Case Reports

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With conventional mechanics to protract the upper posterior teeth for correcting Class III molar relationships, such as intra-arch mechanics, face mask reversepull headgear protraction, and interarch Class III elastics, there are some adverse effects, including diminished patient compliance, the possibility of losing anchorage, and extrusion of upper molars and lower incisors with counterclockwise rotation of the occlusal plane. Protraction force should be directed through the center of resistance of the upper posterior teeth to prevent these side effects. K E Y W O R D Sclass III malocclusion, impacted canine, orthodontic appliance designs, orthodontic camouflage, temporary anchorage devices How to cite this article: Alotaibi S. Orthodontic camouflage treatment of pseudo-Class III malocclusion on skeletal class III Base complicated with canine impaction treated with temporary anchorage devices: A case report.

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Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among Saudi primary school male children aged 6–12 years: A cross-sectional study

Cited by 3 publications

References 19 publications

Assessment of malocclusion and patients' need for orthodontic treatment.

Assessment of malocclusion and patients' need for orthodontic treatment.

Modeling of individual teleroentgenometric indicators using the "Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery" method in Ukrainian young women with a wide face type and orthognathic bite

Orthodontic camouflage treatment of pseudo‐Class III malocclusion on skeletal class III Base complicated with canine impaction treated with temporary anchorage devices: A case report

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