Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its selected determinants among urban adult women in South Delhi, India

Sinha, Smita; Misra, Puneet; Kant, Shashi; Krishnan, Anand; Nongkynrih, Baridalyne; Vikram, Naval K.

doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2012-130851

Cited by 23 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among populations of lower socioeconomic status is a cause of concern and calls for an effective public health response (13). Previous studies have confirmed higher mortality and lower life expectancy for Roma than for non-Roma (14).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical and Biochemical Determinants of Metabolic Syndrome among Roma and Non-Roma Subjects in the Eastern Part of Slovakia

Fedačko¹,

Pella²,

Jarčuška³

et al. 2014

Cent Eur J Public Health

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Our study confirmed that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is strongly associated with hypertriglyceridemic waist, besides other risk factors, a marker of the atherogenic metabolic triad among younger Roma population, which may be the reason for the increased cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality in elderly Roma compared with non-Roma. In light of these results, better prevention of CV events for Roma minority settlements in Slovakia should be provided.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical and Biochemical Determinants of Metabolic Syndrome among Roma and Non-Roma Subjects in the Eastern Part of Slovakia

Fedačko¹,

Pella²,

Jarčuška³

et al. 2014

Cent Eur J Public Health

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“…21 Sinha et al found 30% prevalence on 300 females from South Delhi. 24 Deshmukh et al reported prevalence of MS for 18% and 17% for males and females respectively in rural Wardha, Sewagram. 25 Sarkar et al found 30-50% prevalence in a study conducted on 305 adult Bhutias in sub-Himalayan areas.…”

Section: 4mentioning

confidence: 98%

Metabolic syndrome and its socio demographic and behavioral correlates: a cross sectional study among adult patients attending medicine outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital, West Bengal

Kunti¹,

Ghosh²,

Samanta³

et al. 2019

Int J Community Med Public Health

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Background: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a pre-condition for cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) which are major contributors to morbidity and mortality worldwide.Methods: The cross-sectional, observational study was conducted to estimate the proportion of MS and to explore crucial risk factors for MS among adult patients attending medicine OPD in a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal. The estimated final sample size was 315. Baseline socio demographic information and information on risk factors for MS, such as dietary habit, physical activity status, substance use, intake of related drugs, and presence of co-morbidities were collected by interviewing the patients with the help of a predesigned, pretested, structured schedule. Anthropometric measurements such as weight, height, waist circumference recordings were taken, and blood pressure was measured.Results: About 64% of the final study population (210/330) suffered from MS. On bivariate analysis, significant association between female gender (df=1, Pearson chi-square=5.06, p=0.024), weekly frequency of consumption of junk foods (df=3, Pearson chi-square=10.40, p=0.015) and obesity according to BMI (independent samples Mann-Whitney U test, p=0.010) at 5% level of significance were observed. Performing binary logistic regression analysis, obesity according to BMI (AOR=1.388, 95% CI=1.064-1.810) was found to be significant.Conclusions: Majority of the population suffered from MS who were mostly female, obese and consumers of junk foods. Appropriate interventional measures in terms of life style modification both at community and at tertiary care level are the need of the hour.

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“…Metabolic syndrome (MetS), also known as syndrome X, Insulin resistance, etc. in the literature, is really not a single disease but a constellation of cardiovascular disease risk factors and is now considered as a major worldwide public health problem (1). MetS is a collection of cardiometabolic risk factors that includes abdominal obesity, impaired fasting glucose level, and hypertension and is also related to certain lipid disturbances, including low levels of HDL, high fasting and postprandial levels of triglyceride -rich lipoproteins [mainly VLDL], and increased levels of small, dense LDL particles all of which increase the risk of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Apo B/Apo A1 Ratio and Its Correlation With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Oxidative Stress in Subjects With Metabolic Syndrome

Sahadevan

Singh

Karunanand

et al. 2020

ijsr

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Objective: This study was designed to assess the apolipoprotein B (Apo-B), apolipoprotein A (Apo A) and Apo B/Apo A-I ratio in subjects with and withoutmetabolic syndrome andtoevaluate the correlationofApoB/ApoA-Iratiowithoxidative stressmarker andcardiovasculardisease risk. Methods:Atotal of 308 subjects including one hundred and fty- ve cases and one hundred and fty- three controls were recruited for this study. All the subjects were classied according to the NCEPATP III (National cholesterol education program – Adult treatment panel III) criteria for MetS. Anthropometric and clinical characteristics were recorded using clinical Proforma. Blood samples were collected for doing plasma glucose, Lipid prole analysis [Total Cholesterol (TC), Triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL)], ApoA1, Apo B and oxidative stress marker - Malondialdehyde (MDA). Serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and Apo B/Apo A-I ratio were calculated. Comparison of data between the two groups was done by t test. Correlation coefcient of Apo B/ Apo A1 ratio with cadiometabolic risk factors were calculated. Result: We found that cardiometabolic risk factors like abdominal obesity, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, TG, atherogenic lipoproteins LDL, Apo B, Apo B/Apo A-I ratio and MDA were signicantly high in subjects with MetS whereas anti-atherogenic factor Apo A1 was signicantly low. We also observed that Apo B/AI ratio was positively related to cardiometabolic risk factors and with oxidative stress marker. Conclusion:Apo B/AI ratio was related to metabolic syndrome and was found to be a reliable indicator of cardiovascular risk in MetS.

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Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its selected determinants among urban adult women in South Delhi, India

Abstract: The high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among women of lower socioeconomic status is a cause of concern, and calls for an effective public health response.

Cited by 23 publications

References 15 publications

Clinical and Biochemical Determinants of Metabolic Syndrome among Roma and Non-Roma Subjects in the Eastern Part of Slovakia

Clinical and Biochemical Determinants of Metabolic Syndrome among Roma and Non-Roma Subjects in the Eastern Part of Slovakia

Metabolic syndrome and its socio demographic and behavioral correlates: a cross sectional study among adult patients attending medicine outpatient department in a tertiary care hospital, West Bengal

Apo B/Apo A1 Ratio and Its Correlation With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Oxidative Stress in Subjects With Metabolic Syndrome

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